Spring声明式事务

Spring声明式事务

1：回顾事务：

把一组事务当成一个事务来做，要么都成功 ，要么失败
事务在项目开发中，非常重要，涉及到数据一致的问题，不能马虎；
确保完整性和一致性；
事物的ACID原则
1.原子性
2.一致性
3.隔离性
(1)多个业务可能操作同一个资源，防止数据损坏
4.持有型
(1)事务一旦提交，无论系统发生什么问题，结果都不会发生影响，被持有化的写到储存器中；

2:声明式事务： AOP

包结构：

我测试的时候出现的问题：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45723046/article/details/124106251?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

Pojo

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
     List<User> selectUser();

    //添加一个用户；
     Integer addUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户；
     int deleteUser(int id);

}

UserMapper.xml

<!--configuration核心配置-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

UserMapperImpl

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {


    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {

        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = new User(5, "铁锤", "543223");
        mapper.addUser(user);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);

        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    @Override
    public Integer addUser(User user) {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        return mapper.addUser(user);
    }
    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        return mapper.deleteUser(id);
    }


}

mybatis-config.xml

<!--configuration核心配置-->
<configuration>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>
    
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--DataSource 使用Spring的数据源替换MyBatis的配置  c3p0  dbcp-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <!--绑定MyBatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--结合AOP  实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务 通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>



    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点：pointcut-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"  expression="execution(* com.kuang.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

Applicationcontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicateioncontext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicateioncontext.xml");

        User user = new User(5, "张三", "123");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);

        Integer integer = userMapper.addUser(user);

        System.out.println(integer);
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicateioncontext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        int i = userMapper.deleteUser(5);
        System.out.println(i);

    }
}