共享内存——信号量使用

    s1              s2
    1                0

p(s1) p(s2)
write read
v(s2) v(s1)
刚开始s1可以写入，s2不能读取
写完之后执行p(s1)操作和p(s2)操作，开始读取
读完之后再执行v(s2)操作结束读取
执行v(s1)操作继续写入

//创建文件“sem.h”
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>

#define SEM1   1
#define SEM2   0

union semun
{
	int val;
};
void sem_init();
void sem_p(int index);
void sem_v(int index);
void sem_destroy();

//创建文件“sem.c”
#include"sem.h"

#define SEM_NUM  2

static  int  semid  =  -1;
void  sem_init()
{	semid=semget((key_t)1234,SEM_NUM,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0600);
if(semid == -1)
{
semid = semget((key_t)1234,SEM_NUM,0600);
if(semid == -1)
{
	perror("semget error");
}
}
else
{
	int arr[SEM_NUM] = {1,0};
	union semun a;
	int i=0;
	for(;i<SEM_NUM;i++)
	{
		a.val = arr[i];
		if(semctl(semid,i,SETVAL,a) == -1)
		{
			perror("semctl setval error");
		}
	}
}
}

void sem_p(int index)
{
	struct sembuf buf;
	buf.sem_num = index;
	buf.sem_op = -1;
	buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
	if(semop(semid,&buf,1)==-1)
	{
		perror("semop p error");
	}
}

void sem_v(int index)
{
	struct sembuf buf;
	buf.sem_num = index;
	buf.sem_op = 1;
	buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
	if(semop(semid,&buf,1) == -1)
	{
		perror("semop p error");
	}
}

void sem_destroy()
{	
	if(semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID) == -1)
	{
		perror("semctl ipc_rmid error");
	}
}

//创建输出文件  test.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
int main()
{
	int  shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,256,IPC_creat|0600);//创建共享内存或获取一个已存在的共享内存的id
	assert( shmid != -1);
	char * s = (char*)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);//映射到当期进程地址空间
	assert( s !=(char*)-1);
	sem_init();
	while(1)
	{
		sem_p(SEM2);
		if(strncmp(s,"end",3)==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		printf("s=%s\n,s");
		sem_v(SEM1);
	}
	shmdt(s);//断开映射
	sem_destroy();
	shmctl(shimid,IPC_RMID,NULL);
	exit(0);
}

//创建输入文件  main.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>

int main()
{
	int  shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,256,IPC_creat|0600);
 	assert( shmid != -1);
 	char * s = (char*)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
 	assert( s !=(char*)-1);
 	sem_init();
 while(1)
 {
	char buff[128]={0};
	printf("input:\n");
	fgets(buff,128,stdin);
	sem_p(SEM1);
	strcpy(s,buff);
	sem_v(SEM2);
	if(strncmp(buff,"end",3)==0)
	{
		break;
	}
 }
 shmdt(s);
}