互联网开发之神器：经典加解密函数Discuz authcode

肉眼品世界导读：互联网开发里有一个很重要的业务，就是数据的安全性，而有的数据真正处理的时候又需要明文出现，那么安全的加解密就是一个非常重要的常见场景了，api 的token,关键数据的加密存储；php的discuz里就有这么一个神级函数authcode,不过java版本的也有哦                                                                                             读懂中国互联网，读懂商业模式请关注微信公众号“肉眼品世界”（ID：find_world_fine），深度价值体系传递

应用场景

场景一：

小编曾经一个一个代码的码了一个开放平台出来，自然也看到oauth的代码和数据库存储，oauth是一个字段存第一次请求的临时token和过期时间字段，每次都在数据库里对比；在和app对接的时候，客户端请求server的api的时候也是需要token的，当然java里还有jwt,好多同学认为简单了,那就自己通过此authcode函数以用户id,用户名的截取以及随机串加密一个串生成一个token，此函数还有设置有效时间，过期了app端就重新生成，服务器端收到此token时只需要反向解密，能解出来uid和username就代表ok了

场景二：关键数据存储，如一些与银行对接的key

加密存储数据库，待过期前讲整个加密存储刷新一遍，即使人家拿走数据的东西，已经没有用了，当然你还可以动态修改你自己加密函数的key，也相对更安全了

场景三：干点儿坏事

就不说了

直接上代码：

  function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {


    $ckey_length = 4;


    $key = md5($key ? $key : UC_KEY);
    $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
    $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
    $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';


    $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
    $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);


    $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
    $string_length = strlen($string);


    $result = '';
    $box = range(0, 255);


    $rndkey = array();
    for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
      $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
    }


    for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
      $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
      $tmp = $box[$i];
      $box[$i] = $box[$j];
      $box[$j] = $tmp;
    }


    for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
      $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
      $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
      $tmp = $box[$a];
      $box[$a] = $box[$j];
      $box[$j] = $tmp;
      $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
    }


    if($operation == 'DECODE') {
      if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
        return substr($result, 26);
      } else {
        return '';
      }
    } else {
      return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
    }


  }

小编，你别唬我啊，php的到处都能下，java的在哪呢，百度一下，csdn里下的有点儿问题，小编小修改了一下，能用了，这东西拿去唬唬一般公司的面试官应该是能有一定把握的，大家多赚钱

关注公众号：肉眼品世界，回复authcodejava下载有加密过期时间设置版本的

csdn里的包改用了org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64能用了，不过好像没过期时间，过期时间版请关注公众号回复"authcodejava"下载

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.io.File;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Random;
public class AuthCode {


    public enum DiscuzAuthcodeMode {
        Encode, Decode
    };


    // private static MD5 md5 = new MD5();  
    // private static BASE64 base64 = new BASE64();  


    // / <summary>  
    // / 从字符串的指定位置截取指定长度的子字符串  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="str">原字符串</param>  
    // / <param name="startIndex">子字符串的起始位置</param>  
    // / <param name="length">子字符串的长度</param>  
    // / <returns>子字符串</returns>  
    public static String CutString(String str, int startIndex, int length) {
        if (startIndex >= 0) {
            if (length < 0) {
                length = length * -1;
                if (startIndex - length < 0) {
                    length = startIndex;
                    startIndex = 0;
                } else {
                    startIndex = startIndex - length;
                }
            }


            if (startIndex > str.length()) {
                return "";
            }


        } else {
            if (length < 0) {
                return "";
            } else {
                if (length + startIndex > 0) {
                    length = length + startIndex;
                    startIndex = 0;
                } else {
                    return "";
                }
            }
        }


        if (str.length() - startIndex < length) {


            length = str.length() - startIndex;
        }


        return str.substring(startIndex, startIndex + length);
    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / 从字符串的指定位置开始截取到字符串结尾的了符串  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="str">原字符串</param>  
    // / <param name="startIndex">子字符串的起始位置</param>  
    // / <returns>子字符串</returns>  
    public static String CutString(String str, int startIndex) {
        return CutString(str, startIndex, str.length());
    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / 返回文件是否存在  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="filename">文件名</param>  
    // / <returns>是否存在</returns>  
    public static boolean FileExists(String filename) {
        File f = new File(filename);
        return f.exists();
    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / MD5函数  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="str">原始字符串</param>  
    // / <returns>MD5结果</returns>  
    public static String MD5(String str) {
        // return md5.convert(str);  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String part = null;
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] md5 = md.digest(str.getBytes());


            for (int i = 0; i < md5.length; i++) {
                part = Integer.toHexString(md5[i] & 0xFF);
                if (part.length() == 1) {
                    part = "0" + part;
                }
                sb.append(part);
            }


        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / 字段串是否为Null或为""(空)  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="str"></param>  
    // / <returns></returns>  
    public static boolean StrIsNullOrEmpty(String str) {
        // #if NET1  
        if (str == null || str.trim().equals("")) {
            return true;
        }


        return false;
    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / 用于 RC4 处理密码  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="pass">密码字串</param>  
    // / <param name="kLen">密钥长度，一般为 256</param>  
    // / <returns></returns>  
    static private byte[] GetKey(byte[] pass, int kLen) {
        byte[] mBox = new byte[kLen];


        for (int i = 0; i < kLen; i++) {
            mBox[i] = (byte) i;
        }


        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < kLen; i++) {


            j = (j + (int) ((mBox[i] + 256) % 256) + pass[i % pass.length])
                    % kLen;


            byte temp = mBox[i];
            mBox[i] = mBox[j];
            mBox[j] = temp;
        }


        return mBox;
    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / 生成随机字符  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="lens">随机字符长度</param>  
    // / <returns>随机字符</returns>  
    public static String RandomString(int lens) {
        char[] CharArray = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k',
                'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
                'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
        int clens = CharArray.length;
        String sCode = "";
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < lens; i++) {
            sCode += CharArray[Math.abs(random.nextInt(clens))];
        }
        return sCode;
    }


    public static String authcodeEncode(String source, String key, int expiry) {
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, expiry);


    }
 
    public static String authcodeEncode(String source, String key) {
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, 0);


    }


    
    public static String authcodeDecode(String source, String key) {
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode, 0);


    }


 
    private static String authcode(String source, String key,
                                   DiscuzAuthcodeMode operation, int expiry) {


        System.out.println("--------source:" + source);
        try {
            if (source == null || key == null) {
                return "";
            }


            int ckey_length = 4;
            String keya, keyb, keyc, cryptkey, result;


            key = MD5(key);


            keya = MD5(CutString(key, 0, 16));


            keyb = MD5(CutString(key, 16, 16));


            keyc = ckey_length > 0 ? (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode ? CutString(
                    source, 0, ckey_length) : RandomString(ckey_length))
                    : "";


            cryptkey = keya + MD5(keya + keyc);


            if (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode) {
                byte[] temp;
                String tstr = CutString(source, ckey_length);
                System.out.println(" CutString(source, ckey_length):" +  CutString(source, ckey_length));
                temp = Base64.decodeBase64(CutString(source, ckey_length));
                result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(
                        CutString(MD5(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {
                    return CutString(result, 26);
                } else {
                    temp = Base64.decodeBase64(CutString(source + "=", ckey_length));
                    result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                    if (CutString(result, 10, 16)
                            .equals(CutString(
                                    MD5(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {
                        return CutString(result, 26);
                    } else {
                        temp = Base64.decodeBase64(CutString(source + "==",
                                ckey_length));
                        result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                        if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(
                                CutString(MD5(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0,
                                        16))) {
                            return CutString(result, 26);
                        } else {
                            return "2";
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                source = "0000000000" + CutString(MD5(source + keyb), 0, 16)
                        + source;


                byte[] temp = RC4(source.getBytes("GBK"), cryptkey);


                return keyc + Base64.encodeBase64String(temp);


            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "==aaaa==";
        }


    }


    // / <summary>  
    // / RC4 原始算法  
    // / </summary>  
    // / <param name="input">原始字串数组</param>  
    // / <param name="pass">密钥</param>  
    // / <returns>处理后的字串数组</returns>  
    private static byte[] RC4(byte[] input, String pass) {
        if (input == null || pass == null)
            return null;


        byte[] output = new byte[input.length];
        byte[] mBox = GetKey(pass.getBytes(), 256);


        // 加密  
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;


        for (int offset = 0; offset < input.length; offset++) {
            i = (i + 1) % mBox.length;
            j = (j + (int) ((mBox[i] + 256) % 256)) % mBox.length;


            byte temp = mBox[i];
            mBox[i] = mBox[j];
            mBox[j] = temp;
            byte a = input[offset];


            // byte b = mBox[(mBox[i] + mBox[j] % mBox.Length) % mBox.Length];  
            // mBox[j] 一定比 mBox.Length 小，不需要在取模  
            byte b = mBox[(toInt(mBox[i]) + toInt(mBox[j])) % mBox.length];


            output[offset] = (byte) ((int) a ^ (int) toInt(b));
        }


        return output;
    }


    public static int toInt(byte b) {
        return (int) ((b + 256) % 256);
    }


    public long getUnixTimestamp() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        return cal.getTimeInMillis() / 1000;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String test = "111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaf" +
                "" +
                "";
        String key = "eafdf6";
        String afStr = AuthCode.authcodeEncode(test, key);
        System.out.println("--------encode:" + afStr);
        long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("解码后：" + AuthCode.authcodeDecode(afStr, key));
        long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
        System.out.println("加解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
    }


}