SpringBoot二十四：文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 19:37:36 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45730091/article/details/102780556

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上传文件是互联网中常常应用的场景之一，最典型的情况就是上传头像等

pom文件引入以下依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
	<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties配置

# 上传文件总的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
# 单个文件的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size限制单个文件的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size限制上传的多个文件的总大小

单文件上传

@GetMapping("/upload")
public String upload() {
	return "upload";
}

@PostMapping("/upload")
@ResponseBody
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
	if (file.isEmpty()) {
		return "上传失败，请选择文件";
	}
	String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
	String filePath = "E:\\temp\\123\\";
	File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
	try {
		file.transferTo(dest);
		LOGGER.info("上传成功");
		return "上传成功";
	} catch (IOException e) {
		LOGGER.error(e.toString(), e);
	}
	return "上传失败！";
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
<title>单文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="file"><br> 
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

通过springboot插件启动项目，浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/upload

多文件上传

创建多文件上传multiUpload.jsp页面，多文件上传页面只是比单文件上传多了file选择的input而已

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
<title>多文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form method="post" action="/multiUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="file"><br> 
		<input type="file" name="file"><br> 
		<input type="file" name="file"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

@GetMapping("/multiUpload")
public String multiUpload() {
	return "multiUpload";
}

@PostMapping("/multiUpload")
@ResponseBody
public String multiUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
	List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
	String filePath = "E:\\temp\\123\\";
	for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
		MultipartFile file = files.get(i);
		if (file.isEmpty()) {
			return "上传第" + (++i) + "个文件失败";
		}
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
		try {
			file.transferTo(dest);
			LOGGER.info("第" + (i + 1) + "个文件上传成功");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			LOGGER.error(e.toString(), e);
			return "上传第" + (++i) + "个文件失败";
		}
	}
	return "上传成功";
}

重启服务，浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/multiUpload

大文件处理：ERR_CONNECTION_RESET

在文件超过限制大小的时候，没有按照全局异常拦截返回相应的错误码，而是直接抛出了一个ERR_CONNECTION_RESET的报错，页面没有任何返回显示

将配置文件的文件大小调高

# 上传文件总的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=-1
# 单个文件的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=-1

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

设置为-1，则不限制大小

添加手动的文件上传拦截器

@Component
public class FileUploadInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	private final long MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024;

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
		if (null != request && ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
			long requestSize = new ServletRequestContext(request).contentLength();
			if (requestSize > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
				throw new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

}

将文件上传拦截器加入

@Component
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

	@Autowired
	private FileUploadInterceptor fileUploadInterceptor;

	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(fileUploadInterceptor);
	}

}

重启项目，测试上传

处理Chrome和IE/Edge上传时的文件名

// 获取上传的文件名称，并结合存放路径，构建新的文件名称
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();

// 文件上传时，Chrome和IE/Edge对于originalFilename处理不同
// Chrome 会获取到该文件的直接文件名称，IE/Edge会获取到文件上传时完整路径/文件名

// Check for Unix-style path
int unixSep = filename.lastIndexOf('/');
// Check for Windows-style path
int winSep = filename.lastIndexOf('\\');
// Cut off at latest possible point
int pos = (winSep > unixSep ? winSep : unixSep);
if (pos != -1)  {
	// Any sort of path separator found...
	filename = filename.substring(pos + 1);
}

File filepath = new File(destination, filename);

代码托管：springboot_file_upload

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SpringBoot二十四：文件上传

上传文件是互联网中常常应用的场景之一，最典型的情况就是上传头像等pom文件引入以下依赖<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId></dependency><dependency> <g...
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