Spring Boot:Druid数据源学习笔记

Spring Boot:Druid数据源学习笔记

Druid数据源是阿里巴巴开发的一种功能强大的数据源。

导入依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- druid数据源依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.21</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

编写application配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/(数据库名称)?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: 用户名
    password: 密码
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    # 设置使用数据源类型
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置

    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters.stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错 java.langClassNotFoundException：org.apache.log4j.priority
    #则导入log4j依赖即可，Maven地址： https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j

    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

编写数据源config配置类

package com.huang.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    //导入配置文件中的配置
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    //注册到spring容器
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //后台监控
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

        //后台需要有人登陆，账号密码配置
        HashMap<String, String> initParameters = new HashMap<>();

        //增加配置
        initParameters.put("loginUsername","admin");//登陆的key 是固定的loginUsername loginPassword
        initParameters.put("loginPassword","123456");

        //允许谁可以访问
        //""表示谁都可以访问
        initParameters.put("allow","");

        //禁止谁能访问 initParameters.put("deny","IP 地址");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParameters);//设置初始化参数
        return bean;
    }
}

运行

1.运行springboot
2.访问localhost:8080/druid:

3.输入配置好的管理员信息