Linux运维笔记

1. 分布式redis部署笔记

配置文件

master节点配置 ```conf port 7001 daemonize yes protected-mode no

cluster-enabled yes

dir /opt/redis/7001

cluster-config-file nodes-7001.conf

pidfile /opt/redis/redis-7001.pid logfile /opt/redis/redis-7001.log appendonly yes bind 172.16.224.169 requirepass 123456 slave-read-only no node节点配置 conf

node 1

port 7002 daemonize yes protected-mode no

cluster-enabled yes

dir /opt/redis/7002 cluster-config-file nodes-7002.conf pidfile /opt/redis/redis-7002.pid logfile /opt/redis/redis-7002.log

appendonly yes

bind 172.16.224.169

replicaof 172.16.224.169 7001

slaveof 172.16.224.169 7001 masterauth 123456

node 2

port 7003 daemonize yes protected-mode no

cluster-enabled yes

dir /opt/redis/7003 cluster-config-file nodes-7003.conf pidfile /opt/redis/redis-7003.pid logfile /opt/redis/redis-7003.log appendonly yes bind 172.16.224.169 slaveof 172.16.224.169 7001 masterauth 123456

```

启动和关闭脚本

```bash

启动脚本 start.sh

./src/redis-server /opt/redis/7001/redis.conf & ./src/redis-server /opt/redis/7002/redis.conf & ./src/redis-server /opt/redis/7003/redis.conf &

./src/redis-server /opt/redis/7004/redis.conf &

关闭脚本 stop.sh

echo "正在关闭redis-server..." ps -ef | grep redis | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9 ps -ef |grep redis sleep echo "正在删除redis的nodes文件..." for ((i=7001;i<=7004;i++)) do rm -rf /opt/redis/${i}/nodes-${i}.conf rm -rf /opt/redis/${i}/dump.rdb rm -rf /opt/redis/${i}/appendonly.aof echo "删除700${i}目录下的nodes文件" done

```

2. docker相关

镜像源和启动相关

1. 配置镜像位置 /etc/docker/daemon.json 具体配置如下所示
   ```json { "log-driver": "json-file", "log-opts": { "max-size": "512m", "max-file": "3" },

   "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub.atomgit.com"] } ``` 目前国内镜像安全原因很多不能用，需要在网上随时寻找新的地址

2. 修改启动 systemctl daemon-realod systemctl restart docker

拉取镜像和启动服务(以mysql为例)

1. 拉取镜像 docker pull msyql:5.7 版本根据需要拉取
2. 查看镜像 docker images
3. 启动镜像 docker run --name mysql -p 4399:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='yourpassword' -d mysql:5.7
   • --name 指定镜像启动名称
   • -p 端口映射 4399服务器端口 3306容器端口
   • -d 后台启动
4. 修改密码和设置所有客户端可以连接的配置(默认值指定ip连接) ```bash

   进入容器

docker ps

找到对于的 id

docker exec -it [CONTAINER ID] bash

访问数据库

mysql -u root -p

输入密码

修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

设置所有客户端可以访问 host 任意ip访问 也可以设置为指定ip访问 根据需求来

USE mysql; UPDATE user SET Host = '%' WHERE User = 'root';

设置指定ip访问

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'youripaddress' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

多个ip重复执行上面这个操作 如何是连续的ip段可以用通配符 比如

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'192.168.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

刷新

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

退出mysql

exit

退出容器

exit ```