Spring知识小汇（8）——Spring整合Mybatis

整合Mybatis

步骤：

1. 导包
   • junit
   • mysql
   • mybatis
   • mybatis-spring
   • spring-webMVC
2. 编写配置文件
3. 测试

回忆mybatis

1. 编写实体类

   public class User {
       private int id;
       private String name;
       private int age;
       private String email;
   
       public User() {
       }
   
       public User(int id, String name, int age, String email) {
           this.id = id;
           this.name = name;
           this.age = age;
           this.email = email;
       }
   
       public int getId() {
           return id;
       }
   
       public void setId(int id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
   
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public int getAge() {
           return age;
       }
   
       public void setAge(int age) {
           this.age = age;
       }
   
       public String getEmail() {
           return email;
       }
   
       public void setEmail(String email) {
           this.email = email;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "User{" +
                   "id=" + id +
                   ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                   ", age=" + age +
                   ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                   '}';
       }
   }
   

2. 编写核心配置文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <!--        configuration核心配置-->
   <configuration>
   
   
       <typeAliases>
           <package name="com.wjq.pojo"/>
       </typeAliases>
       <environments default="development">
           <environment id="development">
               <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
               <dataSource type="POOLED">
                   <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                   <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=true"/>
                   <property name="username" value="root"/>
                   <property name="password" value="123456"/>
               </dataSource>
           </environment>
       </environments>
   
       <mappers>
           <mapper class="com.wjq.mapper.UserMapper"/>
       </mappers>
   
   </configuration>
   

3. 编写接口

   public interface UserMapper {
       public List<User> queryUser();
   }
   

4. 编写Mapper.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE mapper
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
   <mapper namespace="com.wjq.mapper.UserMapper">
       <select id="queryUser" resultType="user">
           select * from user
       </select>
   </mapper>
   

5. 测试

   public class MyTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
   
           SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
           SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
           UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
           List<User> users = mapper.queryUser();
           for (User user : users) {
               System.out.println(user);
           }
           sqlSession.close();
   
       }
   }
   

整合Mybatis

1. 编写spring-dao.xml获取数据源，获取SqlSessionFactory(从SqlSessionFactoryBean中获得)，获取SqlSession(从SqlSessionTemplate中获得)

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   <!--    获取数据源-->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="password" value="123456"/>
       <property name="username" value="root"/>
       <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=true"/>
       <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
   </bean>
   
   <!--    获取sqlSessionFactory通过SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
   <!--    用到数据源-->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   <!--    绑定Mybatis配置文件,之前写过，删除environments标签-->
       <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/>
   <!--    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wjq/mapper/*.xml"/>-->
   </bean>
   
   <!--SqlSessionTemplate 就是我们所用到的SqlSession
   参数是SqlSessionFactory类型，public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){}
   并且没有set()-->
       
       <!--方式二可以不用这步因为SqlSessionDaoSupport类里面会创建SqlSessionTemplate-->
       <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
           <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

2. 编写applicationContext.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
       <bean id="userMapper" class="com.wjq.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
           <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSession"/>
       </bean>
       
       
       <!--方式二的配置文件-->
       <!--    因为继承的类的set()的参数是SqlSessionFactory类型-->
       <!--<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.wjq.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
           <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       </bean>-->
   </beans>
   

3. 接口

   public interface UserMapper {
       public List<User> queryUser();
   }
   

4. 实现类

   方式一：

   public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
       //获得sqlSession
       private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
   
       public UserMapperImpl(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
           this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
       }
   
       public List<User> queryUser() {
           UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
           return mapper.queryUser();
       }
   }
   

   方式二：

   public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
       public List<User> queryUser() {
           return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).queryUser();
       }
   }
   

5. 测试

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}