ArrayList的使用方法之“学生管理系统”案例

ArrayList的使用方法之学生管理系统案例

通过构造方法定义一个 学生类

public class Student {
    //学号
    private String sid;
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //年龄
    private String age;
    //居住地
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

测试类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManage {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<>();

        while(true){
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1.增加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择:");

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            switch(s){
                case "1":
                   // System.out.println("增加学生");
                    addStudent(al);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    //System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(al);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    //System.out.println("修改学生");
                    updateStudent(al);
                    break;
                case "4":
                   // System.out.println("查看所有学生");
                    findAllStudent(al);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
                    return;
            }
        }
    }

    //添加学生信息
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> al){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
        String sid;
        while (true){
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            boolean flag = isUsed(al,sid);
            if(flag){
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已经被使用，请重新输入：");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生居住地：");
        String address = sc.nextLine();

        Student s = new Student();
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);
        al.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //判断学号是否被使用过了
    public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> al,String sid){
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            Student s = al.get(i);
            if(s.getSid().equals(sid)){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //查看学生信息
    public static void findAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> al){
        if(al.size()==0){
            System.out.println("无信息,请先添加信息再查询");
            System.out.println();
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t居住地");
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            Student s = al.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getSid()+"\t"+s.getName()+"\t\t"+s.getAge()+"\t\t"+s.getAddress());
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    //删除学生信息
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> al){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学生的学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            Student s = al.get(i);
            if(s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
               /* al.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除学生成功");*/
                index = i;
                break;
            }/*else{
                System.out.println("该信息不存在，请重新输入：");
            }*/
        }
        if(index==-1) {
            System.out.println("该信息不存在，请重新输入：");
            System.out.println();
        }else {
            al.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    //修改学生信息

    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> al){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的学生的学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        int index1 = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            Student s = al.get(i);
            if(s.getSid().equals(sid)){
               index1 = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(index1 == -1){
            System.out.println("该信息不存在，请重新输入：");
            System.out.println();
        }else{
            System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名：");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄：");
            String age = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入学生新居住地：");
            String address = sc.nextLine();
            Student ss = new Student();
            ss.setSid(sid);
            ss.setName(name);
            ss.setAge(age);
            ss.setAddress(address);
            al.set(index1,ss);
            System.out.println("修改成功");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}