Mybatis中操作CRUD（详解）

1. 查看环境：

(打开cmd)：

java -version

mysql --version

mvn -version

确保jdk在1.8及以上（必须），mysql在5.7及以上（最好），manven在3.6及以上（最好）。不然版本过低会影响程序的执行！

2.创建数据库

create database `mybatis01`;

使用数据库

use mybatis01;

创建表格

create table `users`(
id int(20) not null primary key comment '学号',
name varchar(30) comment '姓名',
pwd varchar(30) comment '密码'
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8

插入数据：

insert into `users` values 
(1,'张三','123'),
(2,'李四','12345'),
(3,'王五','4321')

显示效果如下：

既然数据库已存入数据，那我们就正式开始吧！

在XML中，加入依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--防止资源导出失败-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

结构如下：

先建一个pojo包下的User(实体类)：

package com.jin.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

建一个mapper包下的UserMapper（接口）：

package com.jin.mapper;

import com.jin.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有用户数据
    List<User> selectUser();
    //查询指定Id的用户数据
    User selectByIdUser(int id);
    //添加用户数据
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户数据
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户数据
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

建一个在mapper包下的UserMapper.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.jin.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.jin.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis01.users
    </select>
    <select id="selectByIdUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.jin.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis01.users where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.jin.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis01.users (id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.jin.pojo.User">
        update mybatis01.users set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis01.users where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

resources下的mybatis-config.xml(配置文件):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--value中，写自己对应的mysql的信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis01?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/jin/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在mapper包下建个UserMapperUtils：

package com.jin.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class UserMapperUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

        public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        }
}

最后一步测试：

在test包下的java中建个MyTest：（用来测试）

import com.jin.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.jin.pojo.User;
import com.jin.utils.UserMapperUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser(){
        //获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = UserMapperUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : mapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void selectByIdUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = UserMapperUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.selectByIdUser(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = UserMapperUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.addUser(new User(6, "再努力一些", "123"));
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("添加成功！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("添加失败！");
        }
        //除了查询中，都要写提交事务。
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = UserMapperUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.updateUser(new User(6, "奥里给", "321"));
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("修改成功！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("修改失败！");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = UserMapperUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.deleteUser(6);
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("删除失败！");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

不要看着代码多，其实官方上都给了一些代码并详细说明，只管复制粘贴即可！（前提一定要懂代码是什么意思才行！）