Ajax注册提示效果

1、在pom.xml中导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>

 <!--防止资源过滤问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、在web.xml中配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别-1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--通过过滤器解决乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、在springmvc中配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--开启组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jin.controller"/>
    
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
     <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--StringHttpMessageConverter转换配置-->
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

4、在Controller类中编写代码，展示到前端页面

@RestController
public class AjaxController {

   @RequestMapping(value = "/a3")
   public String test(String name,String pwd){
      String msg="";
      if(name!=null){
         if("admin".equals(name)){
            msg="ok!";
         }else{
            msg="用户名有误！";
         }
      }
      if(pwd!=null){
         if("123456".equals(pwd)){
            msg="ok!";
         }else{
            msg="密码有误！";
         }
      }
      return msg;
   }
}

5、jsp前端页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Ajax注册提示效果</title>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>

        function a1(){
            $.post({
                url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a3",
                data:{'name':$("#name").val()},
                success:function (data) {
                    if (data.toString()=='OK'){
                        $("#userInfo").css("color","green");
                    }else {
                        $("#userInfo").css("color","red");
                    }
                    $("#userInfo").html(data);
                }
            });
        }
        function a2(){
            $.post({
                url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a3",
                data:{'pwd':$("#pwd").val()},
                success:function (data) {
                    if (data.toString()=='OK'){
                        $("#pwdInfo").css("color","green");
                    }else {
                        $("#pwdInfo").css("color","red");
                    }
                    $("#pwdInfo").html(data);
                }
            });
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
    用户名:<input type="text" id="name" onblur="a1()"/>
    <span id="userInfo"></span>
</p>
<p>
    密码:<input type="text" id="pwd" onblur="a2()"/>
    <span id="pwdInfo"></span>
</p>
</body>
</html>

6、显示效果

.

恭喜你，成功实现了Ajax注册提示效果 ！