Redis封装工具类

上篇文章详细讲解了 SpringBoot整合Redis：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45737330/article/details/127219470

这篇文章我们来讲解：

Redis封装工具类

1、导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.48</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件

spring:
  redis:
    #如果是本地连接的话，使用127.0.0.1
    host: 110.41.20.61
    port: 6379
    #我这边配置了密码，一般是没有密码的（可忽略）
    password: 123456

3、Redis序列化配置

package com.jin.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

//固定模板，拿去直接使用

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
        // 将template 泛型设置为 <String, Object>
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
        // 连接工厂，不必修改
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        /*
         * 序列化设置
         */
        // key、hash的key 采用 String序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // value、hash的value 采用 Jackson 序列化方式
        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }
}

4、Redis封装工具类

package com.jin.utils;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Redis工具类
 * @author   Huangliniao
 * @since    2022-05-07
 * @version  1.0
 */
@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 存放Object到指定的key
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 存放Object到指定的key，并指定时效时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time 单位为秒
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定key的值
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除key
     * @param key
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete((Collection<String>) CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 指定key的过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param time 单位为秒
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取key的过期时间，单位为秒
     * @param key
     * @return 返回-1表示没有指定时效时间
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }


    /**
     * 是否存在key
     * @param key
     * @return true-存在，false-不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递增
     * @param key
     * @param delta
     * @return
     */
    public long incr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }

    /**
     * 递减
     * @param key
     * @param delta
     * @return
     */
    public long decr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }

}

5、测试

import com.jin.utils.RedisUtil;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;


@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        redisUtil.set("name","酷小亚");
        System.out.println(redisUtil.get("name"));
    }
}

6、运行结果