学生管理系统

学生管理系统

一、项目架构

二、实体类

Student.java

package com.jin.pojo;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String birthday;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, Integer age, String birthday) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

三、代码编写

StudentManager.java

package com.jin.domain;

import com.jin.pojo.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();


        kxy:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            String choice = sc.next();

            switch (choice) {
                case "1":
                    //System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    //System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    //System.out.println("修改学生");
                    updateStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    //System.out.println("查看学生");
                    queryStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("感谢您的使用！");
                    break kxy;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您的输入有误！");
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    //修改学生的方法
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生学号：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String updateId = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, updateId);

        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("查无信息，请重新输入！");
        } else {

            System.out.println("请输入新的学生姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入新的学生年龄：");
            Integer age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入新的学生生日：");
            String birthday = sc.next();
            Student stu = new Student(updateId, name, age, birthday);
            list.set(index, stu);
            System.out.println("修改成功！");
        }
    }

    //删除学生的方法
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入您要删除的学生学号：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String deleteId = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, deleteId);
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("查无信息，请重新输入！");
        } else {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }

    }

    //查看学生的方法
    private static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {

        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息，请添加后重新查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t生日");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId() + "\t" + stu.getName() + "\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t" + stu.getBirthday());
        }
    }

    //添加学生的方法
    private static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        String id;

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学号：");

            id = sc.next();
            int index = getIndex(list, id);
            if (index == -1) {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        Integer age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入生日：");
        String birthday = sc.next();
        Student stu = new Student(id, name, age, birthday);


        list.add(stu);
        System.out.println("添加成功！");

    }

    //查看学号在集合中出现的索引位置
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String id1 = stu.getId();
            if (id1.equals(id)) {
                index = i;
            }

        }
        return index;
    }
}

四、效果展示

添加

修改

删除

退出