LeetCode50题第7天

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 22:27:08 发布

weixin_45737540

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 22:27:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45737540/article/details/112795134

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本文详细解析了LeetCode上的两道经典题目：螺旋矩阵与旋转链表。对于螺旋矩阵，提供了两种解决方案，一种是将矩阵螺旋读取并返回所有元素，另一种是生成指定大小的螺旋矩阵。对于旋转链表，介绍了一种利用循环链表的方法来实现链表的旋转。

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LeetCode第54题: 螺旋矩阵

使用递归一圈一圈的加入到列表中

class Solution:
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
        result = []
        self.fun(matrix, 0, 0, len(matrix), len(matrix[0]), result)
        return result

    def fun(self, matrix, x: int, y: int, m: int, n: int, result):
        if m <= 0 or n <= 0:
            return
        i = 0
        j = 0
        while j < n:
            result.append(matrix[i+x][j+y])
            j += 1
        i += 1
        j = n - 1
        while i < m:
            result.append(matrix[i+x][j+y])
            i += 1
        j -= 1
        i = m - 1
        while j >= 0 and m != 1:
            result.append(matrix[x + i][y + j])
            j -= 1
        j = 0
        i = m - 2
        while i > 0 and n != 1:
            result.append(matrix[i+x][j+y])
            i -= 1
        self.fun(matrix, x + 1, y + 1, m - 2, n - 2, result)

复杂度分析: 由于要遍历整个列表, 设链表m行, n列, 复杂度O(mn)

LeetCode第59题: 螺旋矩阵2

和上一题类似, 先创建一个二维列表, 然后一圈一圈递归打印

class Solution:
    def generateMatrix(self, n: int):
        result = []
        for i in range(0, n):
            result.append([])
            for j in range(0, n):
                result[i].append(0)
        self.func(1, 0, 0, n, n, result)
        return result

    def func(self, start: int, x: int, y: int, m: int, n: int, result):
        if m <= 0 or n <= 0:
            return
        i = 0
        j = 0
        while j < n:
            result[x + i][y + j] = start
            start += 1
            j += 1
        i += 1
        j = n - 1
        while i < m:
            result[x + i][y + j] = start
            start += 1
            i += 1
        j -= 1
        i = m - 1
        while j >= 0 and m != 1:
            result[x + i][y + j] = start
            start += 1
            j -= 1
        j = 0
        i = m - 2
        while i > 0 and n != 1:
            result[x + i][y + j] = start
            start += 1
            i -= 1
        self.func(start, x + 1, y + 1, m - 2, n - 2, result)

复杂度分析: 需要循环打印n**2个数, 所以复杂度O(n**2)

LeetCode第61题: 旋转链表

使用循环链表, 并且用一个列表存储每个结点的索引, 下标表示它的偏移位置, 这样便可以一次找到头结点

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def rotateRight(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
        if head == None:
            return None
        array = []
        length = 1;
        p = head
        array.append(p)
        pre = head
        p = p.next
        while p != None:
            array.append(p)
            length += 1
            pre = p
            p = p.next
        pre.next = head
        k = k % length
        result = array[(length - k) % length]
        pre_result = array[(length - k) % length - 1 if k != 0 else length - 1]
        pre_result.next = None
        return result