用Python制作一个简单的图形界面小游戏：吃苹果游戏-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45737584/article/details/140942203

Python是一种功能强大且易于学习的编程语言，非常适合初学者学习编程。今天，我将带大家一步步制作一个简单有趣的图形界面小游戏——吃苹果游戏。通过这个项目，你将学会如何使用Python的pygame库来创建一个基本的游戏。

一、准备工作

首先，我们需要安装pygame库。打开命令提示符（Windows）或终端（Mac/Linux），输入以下命令来安装pygame：

pip install pygame

安装完成后，我们就可以开始编写游戏代码了。

二、编写游戏代码

打开一个你喜欢的文本编辑器（例如Notepad、Sublime Text、VSCode等），将下面的代码复制粘贴到编辑器中。

import pygame
import random

# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置屏幕大小
screen_width = 600
screen_height = 400
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('吃苹果游戏')

# 定义颜色
white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)
red = (255, 0, 0)
green = (0, 255, 0)

# 设置游戏时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 设置蛇的初始位置和大小
snake_block = 10
snake_speed = 15
snake_list = []
snake_length = 1

# 设置苹果的初始位置
apple_size = 10
apple_x = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - apple_size) / 10.0) * 10.0
apple_y = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - apple_size) / 10.0) * 10.0

# 蛇的初始位置
snake_x = screen_width / 2
snake_y = screen_height / 2

# 蛇的移动方向
snake_x_change = 0
snake_y_change = 0

# 结束游戏的标志
game_over = False
game_close = False

# 显示分数
def show_score(score):
    font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 35)
    value = font.render("Score: " + str(score), True, black)
    screen.blit(value, [0, 0])

# 画蛇
def draw_snake(snake_block, snake_list):
    for x in snake_list:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, [x[0], x[1], snake_block, snake_block])

# 主游戏循环
while not game_over:
    while game_close:
        screen.fill(white)
        font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 55)
        message = font.render("You Lost! Press Q-Quit or C-Play Again", True, red)
        screen.blit(message, [screen_width / 6, screen_height / 3])
        show_score(snake_length - 1)
        pygame.display.update()

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_q:
                    game_over = True
                    game_close = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_c:
                    snake_list = []
                    snake_length = 1
                    snake_x = screen_width / 2
                    snake_y = screen_height / 2
                    snake_x_change = 0
                    snake_y_change = 0
                    apple_x = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - apple_size) / 10.0) * 10.0
                    apple_y = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - apple_size) / 10.0) * 10.0
                    game_close = False

    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            game_over = True
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                snake_x_change = -snake_block
                snake_y_change = 0
            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                snake_x_change = snake_block
                snake_y_change = 0
            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                snake_y_change = -snake_block
                snake_x_change = 0
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                snake_y_change = snake_block
                snake_x_change = 0

    if snake_x >= screen_width or snake_x < 0 or snake_y >= screen_height or snake_y < 0:
        game_close = True

    snake_x += snake_x_change
    snake_y += snake_y_change
    screen.fill(white)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, green, [apple_x, apple_y, apple_size, apple_size])

    snake_head = []
    snake_head.append(snake_x)
    snake_head.append(snake_y)
    snake_list.append(snake_head)
    if len(snake_list) > snake_length:
        del snake_list[0]

    for x in snake_list[:-1]:
        if x == snake_head:
            game_close = True

    draw_snake(snake_block, snake_list)
    show_score(snake_length - 1)

    pygame.display.update()

    if snake_x == apple_x and snake_y == apple_y:
        apple_x = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - apple_size) / 10.0) * 10.0
        apple_y = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - apple_size) / 10.0) * 10.0
        snake_length += 1

    clock.tick(snake_speed)

pygame.quit()
quit()