springboot运行原理

1.springboot启动

1.1创建一个maven项目

1.2.配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot_01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>springboot_01</name>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.13.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

1.3.创建一个HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "你好啊，王哈哈！！！";
    }
    
}

1.4.创建一个配置类ApplicationConfig

/* @Configuration
 * @EnableAutoConfiguration//开启自动配置
 * @ComponentScan
 * 这三个注解相当于@SpringBootApplication
 */ 
@SpringBootApplication
public class ApplicatianConfig
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicatianConfig.class,args);
    }
}

2.springboot运行原理

2.1.首先从==@SpringBootApplication这个注解讲起，@SpringBootApplication包含这三个注解 (@Configuration、@EnableAutoConfiguration//开启自动配==、@ComponentScan)

2.2.查看@SpringBootApplication源码再找到@EnableAutoConfiguration的源码，能够看到AutoConfigurationImportSelector

2.3.查看AutoConfigurationImportSelector源码，
而在AutoConfigurationImportSelector中有一个方法selectImports(),

2.4.点击getAutoConfigurationEntry跳转到这

2.5.点击getCandidateConfigurations

2.6.寻找到META-INF/spring.factories

2.7.spring.factories文件是一组一组的key=value的形式

总结：

@EnableAutoConfiguration注解通过@SpringBootApplication被间接的标记在了Spring Boot的启动类上。在SpringApplication.run(…)的内部就会执行selectImports()方法，找到所有JavaConfig自动配置类的全限定名对应的class，然后将所有自动配置类加载到Spring容器中。