异常处理

一.一些常见的异常
1.AssertionError
断言语句失败

>>> assert 1
>>> assert0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
    assert0
NameError: name 'assert0' is not defined

2.AttributeError
尝试访问位置的对象属性

>>> list1=[]
>>> list1.posd
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module>
    list1.posd
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'posd'

3.IndexError
索引值超出序列的范围

>>> list2=[1,2,3]
>>> list2[3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>
    list2[3]
IndexError: list ind