Java遍历Map

1、创建测试类（TestMap2.java）

package com.jeff;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestMap2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("str", "Jeff");
		map.put("int", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		map.put("long", Long.MAX_VALUE);
		map.put("u", new User("Jeff", "123456"));

		// 1、entrySet遍历，在键和值都需要时使用（最常用）
		System.out.println("==========entrySet遍历==========");
		for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey() + ", value = " + entry.getValue());
		}

		// 2、遍历map中的键
		System.out.println("==========遍历map中的键==========");
		for (String key : map.keySet()) {
			System.out.println("key = " + key);
		}

		// 3、遍历map中的值
		System.out.println("==========遍历map中的值==========");
		for (Object value : map.values()) {
			System.out.println("value = " + value);
		}

		// 4、java8提供了Lambda表达式支持，语法看起来更简洁，可以同时拿到key和value，
		System.out.println("==========java8 Lambda==========");
		map.forEach((key, value) -> {
			System.out.println("key = " + key + ", value = " + value);
		});
	}

}

class User {

	private String userName;
	private String password;

	public User(String userName, String password) {
		super();
		this.userName = userName;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}

}

2、控制台输出结果