k8s环境使用helm安装rabbitMQ Java简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 09:32:33 发布

杉木不是程序员

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 09:32:33 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitMQ 文章标签： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45739950/article/details/120220212

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一、helm的安装

官方文档：Helm | Installing Helm

版本下载地址：https://github.com/helm/helm/releases

tar -zxvf helm-v3.0.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

已经安装完成

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# helm version
version.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.5.3", GitCommit:"041ce5a2c17a58be0fcd5f5e16fb3e7e95fea622", GitTreeState:"dirty", GoVersion:"go1.15.8"}

至于怎么添加仓库，可以百度

[root@kube1 software]# helm repo list 
NAME            URL                                                   
aliyun          https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
aliyuncs        https://apphub.aliyuncs.com                           
stable          https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
goharbor        https://helm.goharbor.io

二、安装rabbitMQ

查看可使用的rabbitmq-ha版本：

[root@kube1 software]# helm search repo rabbitmq-ha --versions
NAME                    CHART VERSION   APP VERSION     DESCRIPTION                                       
aliyun/rabbitmq-ha      1.0.0           3.7.3           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyun/rabbitmq-ha      0.1.1           3.7.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.39.0          3.8.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.38.2          3.8.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.38.1          3.8.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.36.4          3.8.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.36.3          3.8.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.36.0          3.8.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.34.1          3.7.19          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.34.0          3.7.19          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.33.0          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.32.4          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.32.3          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.32.2          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.32.0          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.31.0          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.30.0          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.29.1          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.29.0          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.28.0          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.27.2          3.7.15          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha    1.27.1          3.7.12          Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
stable/rabbitmq-ha      1.0.0           3.7.3           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...
stable/rabbitmq-ha      0.1.1           3.7.0           Highly available RabbitMQ cluster, the open sou...

拉取指定版本：

[root@kube1 software]# helm pull aliyuncs/rabbitmq-ha --version=1.33.0
[root@kube1 software]# ls
helm  old  rabbitmq-cluster  rabbitmq-ha-1.33.0.tgz #这个就只拉去的文件，可以解压

解压并查看配置文件：

[root@kube1 software]# tar -xf rabbitmq-ha-1.33.0.tgz 
[root@kube1 software]# ls
helm  old  rabbitmq-cluster  rabbitmq-ha  rabbitmq-ha-1.33.0.tgz
[root@kube1 software]# tree rabbitmq-ha
rabbitmq-ha
├── Chart.yaml
├── OWNERS
├── README.md
├── templates
│   ├── alerts.yaml
│   ├── configmap.yaml
│   ├── _helpers.tpl
│   ├── ingress.yaml
│   ├── NOTES.txt
│   ├── pdb.yaml
│   ├── rolebinding.yaml
│   ├── role.yaml
│   ├── secret.yaml
│   ├── serviceaccount.yaml
│   ├── service-discovery.yaml
│   ├── servicemonitor.yaml
│   ├── service.yaml
│   └── statefulset.yaml
└── values.yaml

1 directory, 18 files

参考：

├── charts # 依赖文件
├── Chart.yaml # 这个chart的版本信息
├── templates #模板
│   ├── deployment.yaml
│   ├── _helpers.tpl # 自定义的模板或者函数
│   ├── ingress.yaml
│   ├── NOTES.txt #这个chart的信息
│   ├── serviceaccount.yaml
│   ├── service.yaml
│   └── tests
│       └── test-connection.yaml
└── values.yaml #配置全局变量或者一些参数

创建命名空间

helm指定namespaces，如果没有namespaces空间，就会报错。需要提前创建：

[root@kube1 software]# helm create rabbitmq
Creating rabbitmq

查看命名空间：

[root@kube1 software]# helm list --namespace rabbitmq
NAME            NAMESPACE       REVISION        UPDATED

cd到rabbitmq-ha目录下：

[root@kube1 rabbitmq-ha]# helm install rabbitmq . --namespace  rabbitmq --set ingress.enabled=true,ingress.hostName=rabbitmq.akiraka.net --set rabbitmqUsername=aka,rabbitmqPassword=rabbitmq,managementPassword=rabbitmq,rabbitmqErlangCookie=secretcookie
NAME: rabbitmq
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Mar 14 17:25:11 2021
NAMESPACE: rabbitmq-cluster
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **

  Credentials:

    Username            : aka
    Password            : $(kubectl get secret --namespace rabbitmq-cluster rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha -o jsonpath="{.data.rabbitmq-password}" | base64 --decode)
    Management username : management
    Management password : $(kubectl get secret --namespace rabbitmq-cluster rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha -o jsonpath="{.data.rabbitmq-management-password}" | base64 --decode)
    ErLang Cookie       : $(kubectl get secret --namespace rabbitmq-cluster rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha -o jsonpath="{.data.rabbitmq-erlang-cookie}" | base64 --decode)

  RabbitMQ can be accessed within the cluster on port 5672 at rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha.rabbitmq-cluster.svc.cluster.local

  To access the cluster externally execute the following commands:

    export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace rabbitmq-cluster -l "app=rabbitmq-ha" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
    kubectl port-forward $POD_NAME --namespace rabbitmq-cluster 5672:5672 15672:15672

  To Access the RabbitMQ AMQP port:

    amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/ 

  To Access the RabbitMQ Management interface:

    URL : http://127.0.0.1:15672
[root@k8s-master01 rabbitmq-ha]#

查看集群：

[root@kube1 software]# kubectl get svc,pod,ingress -n rabbitmq
NAME                                     TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                       AGE
service/rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha             ClusterIP   None         <none>        15672/TCP,5672/TCP,4369/TCP   31m
service/rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha-discovery   ClusterIP   None         <none>        15672/TCP,5672/TCP,4369/TCP   31m

NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha-0   1/1     Running   0          31m
pod/rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha-1   1/1     Running   0          30m
pod/rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha-2   1/1     Running   0          30m

NAME                                             CLASS    HOSTS                  ADDRESS        PORTS   AGE
ingress.networking.k8s.io/rabbitmq-rabbitmq-ha   <none>   rabbitmq.akiraka.net   10.244.89.25   80      31m

访问：ip:15672

创建用户并设置角色：

创建用户：

设置permissions：

rabbitmqctl add_user  admin 123456

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

赋予其administrator角色：

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

创建和赋予完成之后查看并确认：

[root@kube1 software]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin   [administrator]
...done.

使用刚才的用户名和密码登录：admin 123456

安装完成！！

如有遇到以下报错，查看下方链接博客可以顺利解决

Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@kube1: nodedown

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@kube1]

rabbit@kube1:
  * connected to epmd (port 4369) on kube1
  * epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
                  no other nodes on kube1
  * suggestion: start the node

current node details:
- node name: rabbitmqctl28862@kube1
- home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq
- cookie hash: 1r7YbtT8MUKaUKmd40xUtQ==

rabbitMQ报错；解决方案Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@localhost: nodedown_廖圣平-CSDN博客错误内容如下：首先　　　　# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop　　　　# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start　　　　# rabbitmqctl status 执行上面内容如果没有出现刚才出现的问题，恭喜你成功；你可以关掉本网页了。如果还是出现不能连接现象：注意下面的目录修改成你自己的目录；- 复制默认配...https://liaosp.blog.csdn.net/article/details/83823306

卸载命令：

helm uninstall rabbitmq -n rabbitmq

三、Java简单使用

首先要创建一个spring项目在pom.xml 导入下面这个依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.修改application.yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: mq-rabbitmq-producer
  rabbitmq:
    host: 10.0.0.151
    port: 30672
    username: rabbit
    password: rabbit
    virtualHost: /
    template:
      retry:
        enabled: true
        initial-interval: 10000ms
        max-interval: 300000ms
        multiplier: 2
      exchange: topic.exchange

2.创建生产者 Send

package com.demo.test;

import com.demo.RabbitMQ.RabbitmqConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Send {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic.exchange";

    @Test
    public void sendMsgByTopics() throws InterruptedException {

        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、routingKey
         * 3、消息内容
         */
        for (int i=0;i<100000;i++){
            String message = "userid="+i;
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(EXCHANGE_NAME,"topic.email.sms.test",message);
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }

    }
}

3.创建消费者监听队列是否有内容

package com.demo.test;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {

    //监听邮件队列
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "queue_email", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(
                    value = "topic.exchange",
                    ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true",
                    type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC
            ),
            key = {"topic.#.email.#","email.*"}))
    public void rece_email(String msg){
        System.out.println(" [邮件消费] received : " + msg + "!");
    }

    //监听短信队列
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "queue_sms", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(
                    value = "topic.exchange",
                    ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true",
                    type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC
            ),
            key = {"topic.#.sms.#"}))
    public void rece_sms(String msg){
        System.out.println(" [短信消费] received : " + msg + "!");
    }

    //监听Test队列
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "queue_test",durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(
                    value = "topic.exchange",
                    ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true",
                    type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC
            ),key = {"topic.#.test.#"}))
    public void rece_test(String msg){
        System.out.println(" [测试消费] received : " + msg + "!");
    }
}

4.运行项目然后访问rabbitmq页面

5.可以看到已经创建了一个交换机 topic.exchange

6.点击进去查看，该交换机已经绑定了队列，这点非常重要，会根据routing key去找对应的队列

7.此时我们查看队列已经有内容了

OK！代码非常简单，会有单元测试和其他依赖问题，如遇到导入一下对应的依赖就好了

杉木不是程序员

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k8s环境使用helm安装rabbitMQ Java简单使用

一、helm的安装官方文档：Helm | Installing Helm版本下载地址：https://github.com/helm/helm/releasestar -zxvf helm-v3.0.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz已经安装完成[root@k8s-master01 ~]# helm versionversion.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.5.3", GitCommit:"041ce5a2c17a58be0fcd5f5e16fb3e7e95fe
复制链接

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