springmvc拦截器

springmvc拦截器

配置springmvc

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- 使用 bean声明定义一个Interceptor，但是如果是直接定义在 mvc:interceptors 下面的 Interceptor将会拦截所有的请求 -->
        <!--<bean class="com.xxx.xxx.AuthorityInterceptor"/> -->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.xieli.liu.interceptor.HandleInterceptor1"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.xieli.liu.interceptor.HandleInterceptor2"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.xieli.liu.interceptor.HandleInterceptor3"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

创建拦截器实现类

package com.xieli.liu.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019-12-06.
 */
public class HandleInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor1"+"...............preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor1"+"...............postHandle");

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor1"+"...............afterCompletion");

    }
}

package com.xieli.liu.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019-12-06.
 */
public class HandleInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor{

    //handle执行前，常用权限验证
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor2"+"...............preHandle");

        return true;
    }
   //handlef返回之前，对ModelAndView处理
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor2"+"...............postHandle");

    }
    //handle执行后，常用同一异常处理，同一日志处理
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor2"+"...............afterCompletion");

    }
}

package com.xieli.liu.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019-12-06.
 */
public class HandleInterceptor3 implements HandlerInterceptor{

    //handle执行前，常用权限验证
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor3"+"...............preHandle");

        return true;
    }
   //handlef返回之前，对ModelAndView处理
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor3"+"...............postHandle");

    }
    //handle执行后，常用同一异常处理，同一日志处理
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("HandleInterceptor3"+"...............afterCompletion");

    }
}

测试

测试所有拦截器放行时

结论：preHandle顺序执行，postHandle和afterCompletion逆序执行

拦截器3不放行

结论：所有postHandle都不执行，拦截器3 afterCompletion不执行
拦截器1不放行

结论：只有拦截器1 preHandle执行
拦截器应用
1.同一日志处理：放在第一个拦截器并且一定要放行。
2.登陆认证：放在第一个拦截。
3.权限校验：放在登陆认证拦截器的后面。