java初步语法（一）数据类型

注释

代码

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输出Hello,World
        //单行注释
        System.out.println("Hello,World");
        
        //多行注释  /*文字*/
        /*
        JavaDoc:文档注释/**文字*/
        */
    }
}

趣味代码注释

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 *        ,i. .;ri:.   ... ............................  .,,:;:,,,;i:        
 *        :s,.;r:... ....................................... .::;::s;        
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 *        ,s;...........     ..::.,;:,,.          ...............,;1s        
 *       :i,..,.              .,:,,::,.          .......... .......;1,       
 *      ir,....:rrssr;:,       ,,.,::.     .r5S9989398G95hr;. ....,.:s,      
 *     ;r,..,s9855513XHAG3i   .,,,,,,,.  ,S931,.,,.;s;s&BHHA8s.,..,..:r:     
 *    :r;..rGGh,  :SAG;;G@BS:.,,,,,,,,,.r83:      hHH1sXMBHHHM3..,,,,.ir.    
 *   ,si,.1GS,   sBMAAX&MBMB5,,,,,,:,,.:&8       3@HXHBMBHBBH#X,.,,,,,,rr    
 *   ;1:,,SH:   .A@&&B#&8H#BS,,,,,,,,,.,5XS,     3@MHABM&59M#As..,,,,:,is,   
 *  .rr,,,;9&1   hBHHBB&8AMGr,,,,,,,,,,,:h&&9s;   r9&BMHBHMB9:  . .,,,,;ri.  
 *  :1:....:5&XSi;r8BMBHHA9r:,......,,,,:ii19GG88899XHHH&GSr.      ...,:rs.  
 *  ;s.     .:sS8G8GG889hi.        ....,,:;:,.:irssrriii:,.        ...,,i1,  
 *  ;1,         ..,....,,isssi;,        .,,.                      ....,.i1,  
 *  ;h:               i9HHBMBBHAX9:         .                     ...,,,rs,  
 *  ,1i..            :A#MBBBBMHB##s                             ....,,,;si.  
 *  .r1,..        ,..;3BMBBBHBB#Bh.     ..                    ....,,,,,i1;   
 *   :h;..       .,..;,1XBMMMMBXs,.,, .. :: ,.               ....,,,,,,ss.   
 *    ih: ..    .;;;, ;;:s58A3i,..    ,. ,.:,,.             ...,,,,,:,s1,    
 *    .s1,....   .,;sh,  ,iSAXs;.    ,.  ,,.i85            ...,,,,,,:i1;     
 *     .rh: ...     rXG9XBBM#M#MHAX3hss13&&HHXr         .....,,,,,,,ih;      
 *      .s5: .....    i598X&&A&AAAAAA&XG851r:       ........,,,,:,,sh;       
 *      . ihr, ...  .         ..                    ........,,,,,;11:.       
 *         ,s1i. ...  ..,,,..,,,.,,.,,.,..       ........,,.,,.;s5i.         
 *          .:s1r,......................       ..............;shs,           
 *          . .:shr:.  ....                 ..............,ishs.             
 *              .,issr;,... ...........................,is1s;.               
 *                 .,is1si;:,....................,:;ir1sr;,                  
 *                    ..:isssssrrii;::::::;;iirsssssr;:..                    
 *                         .,::iiirsssssssssrri;;:.                      
 */						 
//代码来源于网络

标识符和关键字

注意点

• 所有标识符都应以字母( A-Z或a-z)、美元符( $ )、或下划线( _ )开始
• 首字母后可以使用任意非特殊意义的字符组合
• 标识符区分大小写
• 不建议中文或拼音命名

示例

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String Ahello = "tiant";
        String hello = "tiant";
        String $hello = "tiant";
        String _hello = "tiant";
        System.out.println(Ahello);
    }
}

运行结果

数据类型

基本类型

组合方法

数据类型 变量名 = 值; 可以用“ , ”隔开声明多个同类型变量

八大基本类型

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //整数
        int num1 = 1000;    //最常用
        byte num2 = 20;
        short num3 = 30;
        long num4 = 30l;    //Long类型要在数字后加个L
        //小数：浮点数
        float num5 = 50.1F;      //float类型要在数字后加个F
        double num6 = 3.1415926;
        //字符
        char name = 'a';    //不能用双引号
        //字符串，String不是关键字，是类
        String name1 = "tian";
        //布尔值  是、非
        boolean flag1 = true;
        boolean flag2 = false;
    }
}

引用类型

类

接口

数组