Linux系统centos6安装Redis

Linux系统centos6安装Redis

Linux系统centos6不小心删除了/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件

[root@CentOS111 yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

结果报错了

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
No package gcc available.
Error: Nothing to do

最后百度了很久发现我的/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件乜有导致使用yum安装时报错。

阿里云官方镜像站:
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/
使用阿里云的镜像,找到了CentOS6d的yum镜像配置:

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo

发现又有新的报错:

[root@CentOS111 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo
--2022-11-03 06:37:33--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo
正在解析主机 mirrors.aliyun.com... 124.193.244.230, 124.193.244.229, 124.193.244.224, ...
正在连接 mirrors.aliyun.com|124.193.244.230|:443... 已连接。
错误: 证书通用名 “*.alicdn.com” 与所要求的主机名 “mirrors.aliyun.com” 不符。
要以不安全的方式连接至 mirrors.aliyun.com,使用‘--no-check-certificate’。

我按照提提示调整了代码

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo --no-check-certificate

然后关于证书的报错解决了

[root@CentOS111 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo --no-check-certificate
--2022-11-03 06:43:45--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo
正在解析主机 mirrors.aliyun.com... 124.193.244.228, 124.193.244.229, 124.193.244.224, ...
正在连接 mirrors.aliyun.com|124.193.244.228|:443... 已连接。
警告: 证书通用名 “*.alicdn.com” 与所要求的主机名 “mirrors.aliyun.com” 不符。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度:2533 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至:/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo”

100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 2,533       --.-K/s   in 0s      

2022-11-03 06:43:45 (1.08 GB/s) - 已保存 “/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo” [2533/2533])

这个时候再去下载gc编译环境测试一下 :

[root@CentOS111 yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
base                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                           | 4.7 MB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                         |  29 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                        |  12 MB     00:01     
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-23.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-23.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-23.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: cpp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                            Arch                                            Version                                                  Repository                                     Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 gcc                                                x86_64                                          4.4.7-23.el6                                             base                                           10 M
Installing for dependencies:
 cloog-ppl                                          x86_64                                          0.15.7-1.2.el6                                           base                                           93 k
 cpp                                                x86_64                                          4.4.7-23.el6                                             base                                          3.7 M
 mpfr                                               x86_64                                          2.4.1-6.el6                                              base                                          157 k
 ppl                                                x86_64                                          0.10.2-11.el6                                            base                                          1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
 libgcc                                             i686                                            4.4.7-23.el6                                             base                                          115 k
 libgcc                                             x86_64                                          4.4.7-23.el6                                             base                                          104 k
 libgomp                                            x86_64                                          4.4.7-23.el6                                             base                                          135 k

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       5 Package(s)
Upgrade       3 Package(s)

Total download size: 16 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/8): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                |  93 kB     00:00     
(2/8): cpp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                        | 3.7 MB     00:00     
(3/8): gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                        |  10 MB     00:01     
(4/8): libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                                                       | 115 kB     00:00     
(5/8): libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                     | 104 kB     00:00     
(6/8): libgomp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                    | 135 kB     00:00     
(7/8): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                        | 157 kB     00:00     
(8/8): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                       | 1.3 MB     00:00     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                            4.1 MB/s |  16 MB     00:03     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
 Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
 From  : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   1/11 
  Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                     2/11 
  Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              3/11 
  Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      4/11 
  Installing : cpp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      5/11 
  Updating   : libgomp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  6/11 
  Installing : gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      7/11 
  Updating   : libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.i686                                                                                                                                                                     8/11 
  Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6                                                                                                                                                                           9/11 
  Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6                                                                                                                                                                          10/11 
  Cleanup    : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  11/11 
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/11 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.i686                                                                                                                                                                     2/11 
  Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      3/11 
  Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      4/11 
  Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              5/11 
  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      6/11 
  Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                     7/11 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   8/11 
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   9/11 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686                                                                                                                                                                     10/11 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   11/11 

Installed:
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                                                                                                                                                                      

Dependency Installed:
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                        cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                        mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                        ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6                       

Dependency Updated:
  libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                         libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                         libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                        

Complete!
[root@CentOS111 yum.repos.d]# 

发现成功了!!!!真的容易啊,这个报错解决了好几个小时,哭了~
编译环境安装好之后,我们把redis的安装包放在/opt文件夹下:

root@CentOS111 opt]# ll
总用量 57552
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  2487287 112 05:53 redis-6.2.7.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     4096 1122 2013 rh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56431201 613 2019 VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root     4096 613 2019 vmware-tools-distrib

将安装包进行解压:

[root@CentOS111 opt]# tar -zxvf redis-6.2.7.tar.gz 
redis-6.2.7/
redis-6.2.7/.github/
redis-6.2.7/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/
redis-6.2.7/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
redis-6.2.7/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash_report.md
redis-6.2.7/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
redis-6.2.7/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other_stuff.md
redis-6.2.7/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md
redis-6.2.7/.github/workflows/
redis-6.2.7/.github/workflows/ci.yml
redis-6.2.7/.github/workflows/daily.yml
redis-6.2.7/.gitignore
redis-6.2.7/00-RELEASENOTES
redis-6.2.7/BUGS
redis-6.2.7/CONDUCT
redis-6.2.7/CONTRIBUTING
redis-6.2.7/COPYING
redis-6.2.7/INSTALL
redis-6.2.7/MANIFESTO
redis-6.2.7/Makefile
redis-6.2.7/README.md
........
redis-6.2.7/utils/systemd-redis_server.service
redis-6.2.7/utils/tracking_collisions.c
redis-6.2.7/utils/whatisdoing.sh
[root@CentOS111 opt]# 

然后再进入redis的安装文件夹下

[root@CentOS111 opt]# ll
总用量 57556
drwxrwxr-x. 7 root root     4096 427 2022 redis-6.2.7
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  2487287 112 05:53 redis-6.2.7.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     4096 1122 2013 rh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56431201 613 2019 VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root     4096 613 2019 vmware-tools-distrib
[root@CentOS111 opt]# cd redis-6.2.7
[root@CentOS111 redis-6.2.7]# 

执行make命令进行编译

root@CentOS111 redis-6.2.7]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep
rm -f adlist.d quicklist.d ae.d anet.d dict.d server.d sds.d zmalloc.d lzf_c.d lzf_d.d pqsort.d zipmap.d sha1.d ziplist.d release.d networking.d util.d object.d db.d replication.d rdb.d t_string.d t_list.d t_set.d t_zset.d t_hash.d config.d aof.d pubsub.d multi.d debug.d sort.d intset.d syncio.d cluster.d crc16.d endianconv.d slowlog.d scripting.d bio.d rio.d rand.d memtest.d crcspeed.d crc64.d bitops.d sentinel.d notify.d setproctitle.d blocked.d hyperloglog.d latency.d sparkline.d redis-check-rdb.d redis-check-aof.d geo.d lazyfree.d module.d evict.d expire.d geohash.d geohash_helper.d childinfo.d defrag.d siphash.d rax.d t_stream.d listpack.d localtime.d lolwut.d lolwut5.d lolwut6.d acl.d gopher.d tracking.d connection.d tls.d sha256.d timeout.d setcpuaffinity.d monotonic.d mt19937-64.d anet.d adlist.d dict.d redis-cli.d zmalloc.d release.d ae.d crcspeed.d crc64.d siphash.d crc16.d monotonic.d cli_common.d mt19937-64.d ae.d anet.d redis-benchmark.d adlist.d dict.d zmalloc.d release.d crcspeed.d crc64.d siphash.d crc16.d monotonic.d cli_common.d mt19937-64.d
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(cd hdr_histogram && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/deps'
(cd modules && make clean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src/modules'
rm -rf *.xo *.so
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src/modules'
(cd ../tests/modules && make clean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/tests/modules'
rm -f commandfilter.so basics.so testrdb.so fork.so infotest.so propagate.so misc.so hooks.so blockonkeys.so blockonbackground.so scan.so datatype.so auth.so keyspace_events.so blockedclient.so getkeys.so test_lazyfree.so timer.so defragtest.so hash.so zset.so stream.so commandfilter.xo basics.xo testrdb.xo fork.xo infotest.xo propagate.xo misc.xo hooks.xo blockonkeys.xo blockonbackground.xo scan.xo datatype.xo auth.xo keyspace_events.xo blockedclient.xo getkeys.xo test_lazyfree.xo timer.xo defragtest.xo hash.xo zset.xo stream.xo
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/tests/modules'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -std=c99 >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings

............(省编译过程)

    CC lolwut6.o
    CC acl.o
    CC gopher.o
    CC tracking.o
    CC connection.o
    CC tls.o
    CC sha256.o
    CC timeout.o
    CC setcpuaffinity.o
    CC monotonic.o
    CC mt19937-64.o
    LINK redis-server
    INSTALL redis-sentinel
    CC redis-cli.o
    CC cli_common.o
    LINK redis-cli
    CC redis-benchmark.o
    LINK redis-benchmark
    INSTALL redis-check-rdb
    INSTALL redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
[root@CentOS111 redis-6.2.7]# 

到这里说明我们已经编译完成了
然后我们将redis安装到指定目录下
执行make install

[root@CentOS111 redis-6.2.7]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL redis-server
    INSTALL redis-benchmark
    INSTALL redis-cli
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.2.7/src'
[root@CentOS111 redis-6.2.7]# 

默认的安装路径是:
/usr/local/bin
然后打开这路径:

[root@CentOS111 usr]# ll
总用量 156
dr-xr-xr-x.   2 root root 40960 113 06:47 bin
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  4096 923 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  4096 923 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x.  36 root root  4096 111 07:06 include
dr-xr-xr-x.  20 root root  4096 113 06:47 lib
dr-xr-xr-x. 109 root root 57344 113 06:47 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  25 root root 12288 113 06:47 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  12 root root  4096 111 07:04 local
dr-xr-xr-x.   2 root root 12288 113 05:26 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 198 root root  4096 111 07:10 share
drwxr-xr-x.   4 root root  4096 111 07:04 src
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    10 111 07:04 tmp -> ../var/tmp
[root@CentOS111 usr]# cd local
[root@CentOS111 local]# ll
总用量 40
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 113 07:02 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 111 07:04 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 923 2011 src
[root@CentOS111 local]# cd bin
[root@CentOS111 bin]# ll
总用量 32144
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  9654834 113 07:02 redis-benchmark
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       12 113 07:02 redis-check-aof -> redis-server
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       12 113 07:02 redis-check-rdb -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  9766420 113 07:02 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       12 113 07:02 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 13484090 113 07:02 redis-server
[root@CentOS111 bin]# 

看到redis相关文件说明已经安装完成了
然后执行redis-server进行redis客户端启动(前台启动)测试是否安装成功:

[root@CentOS111 bin]# redis-server 
33441:C 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.445 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
33441:C 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.445 # Redis version=6.2.7, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=33441, just started
33441:C 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.445 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.445 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.445 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.457 # A key '__redis__compare_helper' was added to Lua globals which is not on the globals allow list nor listed on the deny list.
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 6.2.7 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                  
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 33441
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           https://redis.io       
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.458 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.458 # Server initialized
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.458 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.458 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled (set to 'madvise' or 'never').
33441:M 03 Nov 2022 07:07:31.458 * Ready to accept connections

看到这个界面说明安装成功了!!!!
后台启动
将redis解压文件中的redis.config拷贝到redis的安装目录中

后台启用redis服务

[root@CentOS111 opt]# redis-server /usr/local/bin/redis.conf
[root@CentOS111 opt]# 

用ps命令查看redis进程

[root@CentOS111 opt]# ps -ef | grep redis
root       2918      1  0 04:33 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379           
root       2928   2855  0 04:34 pts/0    00:00:00 grep redis
[root@CentOS111 opt]# 

启用redis客户端

[root@CentOS111 opt]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> 

redis关闭,两种方式:
1、redis-cli shutdown

[root@CentOS111 opt]# redis-cli shutdown
[root@CentOS111 opt]# 

2、kill根据进程号杀进程

127.0.0.1:6379> ps -ef|grep redis
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