Mybatis框架基础整理

初始Mybatis项目

1. 建立一个普通的Maven项目

2. 在pom.xml中导入基础的依赖

	mybatis依赖
	mysql依赖
	junit依赖
	lombok依赖
	log4j依赖

前三者必须，有这是建立Mybatis的基础，后两者是在开发上更方便
另外需要设置一个过滤器，防止资源导出失败！

<dependencies>
    <!--mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.16</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--防止资源导出失败的问题,设置过滤器-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3. 在资源路径下编写mybatis-config.xml，配置核心文件

其中mapper标签是注册是时在写入的，一个mapper只对应一个项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>


    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POLLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///school?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.wang.dao.StuMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4. 在src/main/java/ 建包 分别为dao包，pojo包，untils包

• dao包写***Mapper接口和***Mapper.xml
• pojo写实体类
• untils写工具类

先写工具类

public class MybatisUtil  {


    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。

    public static SqlSession  getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

写pojo（实体类）

package com.wang.pojo;

/**
 * @author Charlie Puth
 * @version 1.0
 **/
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;


    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int tid) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", tid=" + tid +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getTid() {
        return tid;
    }

    public void setTid(int tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }
}

写***Mapper接口

public interface StuMapper {

    List<Student> getStudent();

}

写***Mapper.xml的实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.wang.dao.StuMapper">

    <select id="getStudent" parameterType="com.wang.pojo.Student" resultType="com.wang.pojo.Student">
        select * from student;
    </select>

</mapper>

5.连接数据库

6.测试

1. 调用工具类实现SqlSession的使用
2. 解析***Mapper
3. 中间实现具体代码
4. 关闭资源（勿忘）

@Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        StuMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuMapper.class);

        List<Student> student = mapper.getStudent();

        for (Student students : student) {
            System.out.println(students);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }