pyecharts学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 19:13:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 19:13:06 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45750972/article/details/121045443
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文章目录

pyecharts学习

a.简介

Echarts 是一个由百度开源的数据可视化，凭借着良好的交互性，精巧的图表设计，得到了众多开发者的认可。而 Python 是一门富有表达力的语言，很适合用于数据处理。当数据分析遇上数据可视化时，pyecharts 诞生了。

b.特性

  • 简洁的 API 设计，使用如丝滑般流畅，支持链式调用
  • 囊括了 30+ 种常见图表，应有尽有
  • 支持主流 Notebook 环境，Jupyter Notebook 和 JupyterLab
  • 可轻松集成至 Flask，Django 等主流 Web 框架
  • 高度灵活的配置项，可轻松搭配出精美的图表
  • 详细的文档和示例，帮助开发者更快的上手项目
  • 多达 400+ 地图文件以及原生的百度地图，为地理数据可视化提供强有力的支持

pyecharts 所有方法均支持链式调用。

from pyecharts.charts import Bar

if __name__ == '__main__':
    bar = Bar()
    bar.add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
    bar.add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
    # render 会生成本地 HTML 文件，默认会在当前目录生成 render.html 文件
    # 也可以传入路径参数，如 bar.render("mycharts.html")
    bar.render("./chartHtml/bar1.html")

    
    
from pyecharts.charts import Bar

bar = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
    .add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
)
bar.render()

使用 options 配置项，在 pyecharts 中，一切皆 Options。

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts import options as opts

# V1 版本开始支持链式调用
# 你所看到的格式其实是 `black` 格式化以后的效果
# 可以执行 `pip install black` 下载使用
bar = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
    .add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="主标题", subtitle="副标题"))
    # 或者直接使用字典参数
    # .set_global_opts(title_opts={"text": "主标题", "subtext": "副标题"})
)
bar.render()

# 不习惯链式调用的开发者依旧可以单独调用方法
bar = Bar()
bar.add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
bar.add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
bar.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="主标题", subtitle="副标题"))
bar.render()

img

渲染成图片文件，这部分内容请参考 进阶话题-渲染图片

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.render import make_snapshot

# 使用 snapshot-selenium 渲染图片
from snapshot_selenium import snapshot

bar = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
    .add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
)
make_snapshot(snapshot, bar.render(), "bar.png")

使用主题

pyecharts 提供了 10+ 种内置主题，开发者也可以定制自己喜欢的主题，进阶话题-定制主题 有相关介绍。

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts import options as opts
# 内置主题类型可查看 pyecharts.globals.ThemeType
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType

bar = (
    Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.LIGHT))
    .add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
    .add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
    .add_yaxis("商家B", [15, 6, 45, 20, 35, 66])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="主标题", subtitle="副标题"))
)

使用 Notebook

当然你也可以采用更加酷炫的方式，使用 Notebook 来展示图表，matplotlib 有的，pyecharts 也会有的。pyecharts 支持 Jupyter Notebook / Jupyter Lab / Nteract / Zeppelin 四种环境的渲染。具体内容请参考 进阶话题/Notebook

2.配置项

a.全局配置项

img

3.基本使用

Base 类是所有图表的基类，包括组合图表，Base 类 API 如下

图标实例

https://github.com/pyecharts/pyecharts-gallery

4.图表类型

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

5.学习实例

a.柱形图模板

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-基本示例", subtitle="我是副标题"))
    .render("bar_base.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

pyecharts.faker 提供了一些假数据，便于演示。

Faker.choose() 随机返回下面 一个list

    clothes = ["衬衫", "毛衣", "领带", "裤子", "风衣", "高跟鞋", "袜子"]
    drinks = ["可乐", "雪碧", "橙汁", "绿茶", "奶茶", "百威", "青岛"]
    phones = ["小米", "三星", "华为", "苹果", "魅族", "VIVO", "OPPO"]
    fruits = ["草莓", "芒果", "葡萄", "雪梨", "西瓜", "柠檬", "车厘子"]
    animal = ["河马", "蟒蛇", "老虎", "大象", "兔子", "熊猫", "狮子"]
    cars = ["宝马", "法拉利", "奔驰", "奥迪", "大众", "丰田", "特斯拉"]
    dogs = ["哈士奇", "萨摩耶", "泰迪", "金毛", "牧羊犬", "吉娃娃", "柯基"]
    week = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"]

Faker.values() 随机返回长度为7的 [ 20 , 150 ] [20,150] [20,150]之间的整数的列表list。

    @staticmethod
    def values(start: int = 20, end: int = 150) -> list:
        return [random.randint(start, end) for _ in range(7)]

b.动画设置(弹性弹出)

    Bar(
        init_opts=opts.InitOpts(
            animation_opts=opts.AnimationOpts(
                animation_delay=1000, animation_easing="elasticOut"
            )
        )
    )

c.渐变圆柱

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values(), category_gap="60%")
    .set_series_opts(
        itemstyle_opts={
            "normal": {
                "color": JsCode(
                    """new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{
                offset: 0,
                color: 'rgba(0, 244, 255, 1)'
            }, {
                offset: 1,
                color: 'rgba(0, 77, 167, 1)'
            }], false)"""
                ),
                "barBorderRadius": [30, 30, 30, 30],
                "shadowColor": "rgb(0, 160, 221)",
            }
        }
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-渐变圆柱"))
    .render("bar_border_radius.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

d.自定义柱状颜色

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


color_function = """
        function (params) {
            if (params.value > 0 && params.value < 50) {
                return 'red';
            } else if (params.value > 50 && params.value < 100) {
                return 'blue';
            }
            return 'green';
        }
        """
c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis(
        "商家A",
        Faker.values(),
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_function)),
    )
    .add_yaxis(
        "商家B",
        Faker.values(),
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_function)),
    )
    .add_yaxis(
        "商家C",
        Faker.values(),
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_function)),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-自定义柱状颜色"))
    .render("bar_custom_bar_color.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

e.区域缩放

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.days_attrs)
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.days_values, color=Faker.rand_color())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-DataZoom（slider+inside）"),
        datazoom_opts=[opts.DataZoomOpts(), opts.DataZoomOpts(type_="inside")],
    )
    .render("bar_datazoom_both.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

slider 增加一个拉动框，inside 内置 鼠标滚轮缩放。

默认是slider。

布局方式是横还是竖。不仅是布局方式，对于直角坐标系而言，也决定了，缺省情况控制横向数轴还是纵向数轴 # 可选值为：‘horizontal’, ‘vertical’ orient: str = "horizontal"

默认是水平。

f.修改不同系列柱间距离

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values(), gap="0%")
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values(), gap="0%")
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-不同系列柱间距离"))
    .render("bar_different_series_gap.html")
)

g.设置组件

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-Graphic 组件示例"),
        graphic_opts=[
            opts.GraphicGroup(
                graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                    rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"),
                    bounding="raw",
                    right=110,
                    bottom=110,
                    z=100,
                ),
                children=[
                    opts.GraphicRect(
                        graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                            left="center", top="center", z=100
                        ),
                        graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts(width=400, height=50),
                        graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
                            fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
                        ),
                    ),
                    opts.GraphicText(
                        graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                            left="center", top="center", z=100
                        ),
                        graphic_textstyle_opts=opts.GraphicTextStyleOpts(
                            text="pyecharts bar chart",
                            font="bold 26px Microsoft YaHei",
                            graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
                                fill="#fff"
                            ),
                        ),
                    ),
                ],
            )
        ],
    )
    .render("bar_graphic_component.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

h.直方图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values(), category_gap=0, color=Faker.rand_color())
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-直方图"))
    .render("bar_histogram.html")
)

i.取消默认显示某Series

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values(), is_selected=False)
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-默认取消显示某 Series"))
    .render("bar_is_selected.html")
)

j.设计标记线

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-MarkLine（自定义）"))
    .set_series_opts(
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
            data=[opts.MarkLineItem(y=50, name="yAxis=50")]
        ),
    )
    .render("bar_markline_custom.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

还可指定标记线的类型：其值根据类型计算。

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-MarkLine（指定类型）"))
    .set_series_opts(
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
            data=[
                opts.MarkLineItem(type_="min", name="最小值"),
                opts.MarkLineItem(type_="max", name="最大值"),
                opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值"),
            ]
        ),
    )
    .render("bar_markline_type.html")
)

k.设计标记点

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

x, y = Faker.choose(), Faker.values()
c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(x)
    .add_yaxis(
        "商家A",
        y,
        markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
            data=[opts.MarkPointItem(name="自定义标记点", coord=[x[2], y[2]], value=y[2])]
        ),
    )
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-MarkPoint（自定义）"))
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    .render("bar_markpoint_custom.html")
)

还可指定标记点的类型：其值根据类型计算。

l.翻转x-y轴

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .reversal_axis()
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right"))
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-翻转 XY 轴"))
    .render("bar_reversal_axis.html")
)

m.堆叠数据

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values(), stack="stack1")
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values(), stack="stack1")
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-堆叠数据（全部）"))
    .render("bar_stack0.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

n.显示工具箱

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-显示 ToolBox"),
        toolbox_opts=opts.ToolboxOpts(),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
    )
    .render("bar_toolbox.html")
)

在这里插入图片描述

o.框选工具brush

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-Brush示例", subtitle="我是副标题"),
        brush_opts=opts.BrushOpts(),
    )
    .render("bar_with_brush.html")
)

p.给轴起名字和格式化

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-XY 轴名称"),
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name="我是 Y 轴"),
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name="我是 X 轴"),
    )
    .render("bar_xyaxis_name.html")
)

格式化

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.faker import Faker


c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-Y 轴 formatter"),
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value} /月")),
    )
    .render("bar_yaxis_formatter.html")
)

r.复杂的实例

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Timeline, Bar, Pie

"""
Gallery 使用 pyecharts 1.1.0
参考地址: https://echarts.apache.org/examples/editor.html?c=mix-timeline-finance

目前无法实现的功能:

1、暂无
"""
total_data = {}
name_list = [
    "北京",
    "天津",
    "河北",
    "山西",
    "内蒙古",
    "辽宁",
    "吉林",
    "黑龙江",
    "上海",
    "江苏",
    "浙江",
    "安徽",
    "福建",
    "江西",
    "山东",
    "河南",
    "湖北",
    "湖南",
    "广东",
    "广西",
    "海南",
    "重庆",
    "四川",
    "贵州",
    "云南",
    "西藏",
    "陕西",
    "甘肃",
    "青海",
    "宁夏",
    "新疆",
]
data_gdp = {
    2011: [
        16251.93,
        11307.28,
        24515.76,
        11237.55,
        14359.88,
        22226.7,
        10568.83,
        12582,
        19195.69,
        49110.27,
        32318.85,
        15300.65,
        17560.18,
        11702.82,
        45361.85,
        26931.03,
        19632.26,
        19669.56,
        53210.28,
        11720.87,
        2522.66,
        10011.37,
        21026.68,
        5701.84,
        8893.12,
        605.83,
        12512.3,
        5020.37,
        1670.44,
        2102.21,
        6610.05,
    ],
    2010: [
        14113.58,
        9224.46,
        20394.26,
        9200.86,
        11672,
        18457.27,
        8667.58,
        10368.6,
        17165.98,
        41425.48,
        27722.31,
        12359.33,
        14737.12,
        9451.26,
        39169.92,
        23092.36,
        15967.61,
        16037.96,
        46013.06,
        9569.85,
        2064.5,
        7925.58,
        17185.48,
        4602.16,
        7224.18,
        507.46,
        10123.48,
        4120.75,
        1350.43,
        1689.65,
        5437.47,
    ],
    2009: [
        12153.03,
        7521.85,
        17235.48,
        7358.31,
        9740.25,
        15212.49,
        7278.75,
        8587,
        15046.45,
        34457.3,
        22990.35,
        10062.82,
        12236.53,
        7655.18,
        33896.65,
        19480.46,
        12961.1,
        13059.69,
        39482.56,
        7759.16,
        1654.21,
        6530.01,
        14151.28,
        3912.68,
        6169.75,
        441.36,
        8169.8,
        3387.56,
        1081.27,
        1353.31,
        4277.05,
    ],
    2008: [
        11115,
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data_pi = {
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}

data_si = {
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}

data_ti = {
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        1806.36,
        900.16,
        249.04,
        294.78,
        1058.16,
    ],
    2005: [
        4854.33,
        1658.19,
        3340.54,
        1611.07,
        1542.26,
        3295.45,
        1413.83,
        1857.42,
        4776.2,
        6612.22,
        5360.1,
        2137.77,
        2551.41,
        1411.92,
        5924.74,
        3181.27,
        2655.94,
        2882.88,
        9772.5,
        1560.92,
        377.17,
        1440.32,
        2836.73,
        815.32,
        1374.62,
        137.24,
        1546.59,
        787.36,
        213.37,
        259.49,
        929.41,
    ],
    2004: [
        4092.27,
        1319.76,
        2805.47,
        1375.67,
        1270,
        2811.95,
        1223.64,
        1657.77,
        4097.26,
        5198.03,
        4584.22,
        1963.9,
        2206.02,
        1225.8,
        4764.7,
        2722.4,
        2292.55,
        2428.95,
        8335.3,
        1361.92,
        335.3,
        1229.62,
        2510.3,
        661.8,
        1192.53,
        123.3,
        1234.6,
        688.41,
        193.7,
        227.73,
        833.36,
    ],
    2003: [
        3435.95,
        1150.81,
        2439.68,
        1176.65,
        1000.79,
        2487.85,
        1075.48,
        1467.9,
        3404.19,
        4493.31,
        3890.79,
        1638.42,
        1949.91,
        1043.08,
        4112.43,
        2358.86,
        2003.08,
        1995.78,
        7178.94,
        1178.25,
        293.85,
        1081.35,
        2189.68,
        558.28,
        1013.76,
        96.76,
        1063.89,
        589.91,
        169.81,
        195.46,
        753.91,
    ],
    2002: [
        2982.57,
        997.47,
        2149.75,
        992.69,
        811.47,
        2258.17,
        958.88,
        1319.4,
        3038.9,
        3891.92,
        3227.99,
        1399.02,
        1765.8,
        972.73,
        3700.52,
        1978.37,
        1795.93,
        1780.79,
        6343.94,
        1074.85,
        270.96,
        956.12,
        1943.68,
        480.37,
        914.5,
        89.56,
        963.62,
        514.83,
        148.83,
        171.14,
        704.5,
    ],
}

data_estate = {
    2011: [
        12363.18,
        5219.24,
        8483.17,
        3960.87,
        5015.89,
        8158.98,
        3679.91,
        4918.09,
        11142.86,
        20842.21,
        14180.23,
        4975.96,
        6878.74,
        3921.2,
        17370.89,
        7991.72,
        7247.02,
        7539.54,
        24097.7,
        3998.33,
        1148.93,
        3623.81,
        7014.04,
        2781.29,
        3701.79,
        322.57,
        4355.81,
        1963.79,
        540.18,
        861.92,
        2245.12,
    ],
    2010: [
        10600.84,
        4238.65,
        7123.77,
        3412.38,
        4209.03,
        6849.37,
        3111.12,
        4040.55,
        9833.51,
        17131.45,
        12063.82,
        4193.69,
        5850.62,
        3121.4,
        14343.14,
        6607.89,
        6053.37,
        6369.27,
        20711.55,
        3383.11,
        953.67,
        2881.08,
        6030.41,
        2177.07,
        2892.31,
        274.82,
        3688.93,
        1536.5,
        470.88,
        702.45,
        1766.69,
    ],
    2009: [
        9179.19,
        3405.16,
        6068.31,
        2886.92,
        3696.65,
        5891.25,
        2756.26,
        3371.95,
        8930.85,
        13629.07,
        9918.78,
        3662.15,
        5048.49,
        2637.07,
        11768.18,
        5700.91,
        5127.12,
        5402.81,
        18052.59,
        2919.13,
        748.59,
        2474.44,
        5198.8,
        1885.79,
        2519.62,
        240.85,
        3143.74,
        1363.27,
        398.54,
        563.74,
        1587.72,
    ],
    2008: [
        8375.76,
        2886.65,
        5276.04,
        2759.46,
        3212.06,
        5207.72,
        2412.26,
        2905.68,
        7872.23,
        11888.53,
        8799.31,
        3234.64,
        4346.4,
        2355.86,
        10358.64,
        5099.76,
        4466.85,
        4633.67,
        16321.46,
        2529.51,
        643.47,
        2160.48,
        4561.69,
        1652.34,
        2218.81,
        218.67,
        2699.74,
        1234.21,
        355.93,
        475,
        1421.38,
    ],
    2007: [
        7236.15,
        2250.04,
        4600.72,
        2257.99,
        2467.41,
        4486.74,
        2025.44,
        2493.04,
        6821.11,
        9730.91,
        7613.46,
        2789.78,
        3770,
        1918.95,
        8620.24,
        4511.97,
        3812.34,
        3835.4,
        14076.83,
        2156.76,
        528.84,
        1825.21,
        3881.6,
        1312.94,
        1896.78,
        188.06,
        2178.2,
        1037.11,
        294.91,
        366.18,
        1246.89,
    ],
    2006: [
        5837.55,
        1902.31,
        3895.36,
        1846.18,
        1934.35,
        3798.26,
        1687.07,
        2096.35,
        5508.48,
        7914.11,
        6281.86,
        2390.29,
        3022.83,
        1614.65,
        7187.26,
        3721.44,
        3111.98,
        3229.42,
        11585.82,
        1835.12,
        433.57,
        1649.2,
        3319.62,
        989.38,
        1557.91,
        159.76,
        1806.36,
        900.16,
        249.04,
        294.78,
        1058.16,
    ],
    2005: [
        4854.33,
        1658.19,
        3340.54,
        1611.07,
        1542.26,
        3295.45,
        1413.83,
        1857.42,
        4776.2,
        6612.22,
        5360.1,
        2137.77,
        2551.41,
        1411.92,
        5924.74,
        3181.27,
        2655.94,
        2882.88,
        9772.5,
        1560.92,
        377.17,
        1440.32,
        2836.73,
        815.32,
        1374.62,
        137.24,
        1546.59,
        787.36,
        213.37,
        259.49,
        929.41,
    ],
    2004: [
        4092.27,
        1319.76,
        2805.47,
        1375.67,
        1270,
        2811.95,
        1223.64,
        1657.77,
        4097.26,
        5198.03,
        4584.22,
        1963.9,
        2206.02,
        1225.8,
        4764.7,
        2722.4,
        2292.55,
        2428.95,
        8335.3,
        1361.92,
        335.3,
        1229.62,
        2510.3,
        661.8,
        1192.53,
        123.3,
        1234.6,
        688.41,
        193.7,
        227.73,
        833.36,
    ],
    2003: [
        3435.95,
        1150.81,
        2439.68,
        1176.65,
        1000.79,
        2487.85,
        1075.48,
        1467.9,
        3404.19,
        4493.31,
        3890.79,
        1638.42,
        1949.91,
        1043.08,
        4112.43,
        2358.86,
        2003.08,
        1995.78,
        7178.94,
        1178.25,
        293.85,
        1081.35,
        2189.68,
        558.28,
        1013.76,
        96.76,
        1063.89,
        589.91,
        169.81,
        195.46,
        753.91,
    ],
    2002: [
        2982.57,
        997.47,
        2149.75,
        992.69,
        811.47,
        2258.17,
        958.88,
        1319.4,
        3038.9,
        3891.92,
        3227.99,
        1399.02,
        1765.8,
        972.73,
        3700.52,
        1978.37,
        1795.93,
        1780.79,
        6343.94,
        1074.85,
        270.96,
        956.12,
        1943.68,
        480.37,
        914.5,
        89.56,
        963.62,
        514.83,
        148.83,
        171.14,
        704.5,
    ],
}

data_financial = {
    2011: [
        12363.18,
        5219.24,
        8483.17,
        3960.87,
        5015.89,
        8158.98,
        3679.91,
        4918.09,
        11142.86,
        20842.21,
        14180.23,
        4975.96,
        6878.74,
        3921.2,
        17370.89,
        7991.72,
        7247.02,
        7539.54,
        24097.7,
        3998.33,
        1148.93,
        3623.81,
        7014.04,
        2781.29,
        3701.79,
        322.57,
        4355.81,
        1963.79,
        540.18,
        861.92,
        2245.12,
    ],
    2010: [
        10600.84,
        4238.65,
        7123.77,
        3412.38,
        4209.03,
        6849.37,
        3111.12,
        4040.55,
        9833.51,
        17131.45,
        12063.82,
        4193.69,
        5850.62,
        3121.4,
        14343.14,
        6607.89,
        6053.37,
        6369.27,
        20711.55,
        3383.11,
        953.67,
        2881.08,
        6030.41,
        2177.07,
        2892.31,
        274.82,
        3688.93,
        1536.5,
        470.88,
        702.45,
        1766.69,
    ],
    2009: [
        9179.19,
        3405.16,
        6068.31,
        2886.92,
        3696.65,
        5891.25,
        2756.26,
        3371.95,
        8930.85,
        13629.07,
        9918.78,
        3662.15,
        5048.49,
        2637.07,
        11768.18,
        5700.91,
        5127.12,
        5402.81,
        18052.59,
        2919.13,
        748.59,
        2474.44,
        5198.8,
        1885.79,
        2519.62,
        240.85,
        3143.74,
        1363.27,
        398.54,
        563.74,
        1587.72,
    ],
    2008: [
        8375.76,
        2886.65,
        5276.04,
        2759.46,
        3212.06,
        5207.72,
        2412.26,
        2905.68,
        7872.23,
        11888.53,
        8799.31,
        3234.64,
        4346.4,
        2355.86,
        10358.64,
        5099.76,
        4466.85,
        4633.67,
        16321.46,
        2529.51,
        643.47,
        2160.48,
        4561.69,
        1652.34,
        2218.81,
        218.67,
        2699.74,
        1234.21,
        355.93,
        475,
        1421.38,
    ],
    2007: [
        7236.15,
        2250.04,
        4600.72,
        2257.99,
        2467.41,
        4486.74,
        2025.44,
        2493.04,
        6821.11,
        9730.91,
        7613.46,
        2789.78,
        3770,
        1918.95,
        8620.24,
        4511.97,
        3812.34,
        3835.4,
        14076.83,
        2156.76,
        528.84,
        1825.21,
        3881.6,
        1312.94,
        1896.78,
        188.06,
        2178.2,
        1037.11,
        294.91,
        366.18,
        1246.89,
    ],
    2006: [
        5837.55,
        1902.31,
        3895.36,
        1846.18,
        1934.35,
        3798.26,
        1687.07,
        2096.35,
        5508.48,
        7914.11,
        6281.86,
        2390.29,
        3022.83,
        1614.65,
        7187.26,
        3721.44,
        3111.98,
        3229.42,
        11585.82,
        1835.12,
        433.57,
        1649.2,
        3319.62,
        989.38,
        1557.91,
        159.76,
        1806.36,
        900.16,
        249.04,
        294.78,
        1058.16,
    ],
    2005: [
        4854.33,
        1658.19,
        3340.54,
        1611.07,
        1542.26,
        3295.45,
        1413.83,
        1857.42,
        4776.2,
        6612.22,
        5360.1,
        2137.77,
        2551.41,
        1411.92,
        5924.74,
        3181.27,
        2655.94,
        2882.88,
        9772.5,
        1560.92,
        377.17,
        1440.32,
        2836.73,
        815.32,
        1374.62,
        137.24,
        1546.59,
        787.36,
        213.37,
        259.49,
        929.41,
    ],
    2004: [
        4092.27,
        1319.76,
        2805.47,
        1375.67,
        1270,
        2811.95,
        1223.64,
        1657.77,
        4097.26,
        5198.03,
        4584.22,
        1963.9,
        2206.02,
        1225.8,
        4764.7,
        2722.4,
        2292.55,
        2428.95,
        8335.3,
        1361.92,
        335.3,
        1229.62,
        2510.3,
        661.8,
        1192.53,
        123.3,
        1234.6,
        688.41,
        193.7,
        227.73,
        833.36,
    ],
    2003: [
        3435.95,
        1150.81,
        2439.68,
        1176.65,
        1000.79,
        2487.85,
        1075.48,
        1467.9,
        3404.19,
        4493.31,
        3890.79,
        1638.42,
        1949.91,
        1043.08,
        4112.43,
        2358.86,
        2003.08,
        1995.78,
        7178.94,
        1178.25,
        293.85,
        1081.35,
        2189.68,
        558.28,
        1013.76,
        96.76,
        1063.89,
        589.91,
        169.81,
        195.46,
        753.91,
    ],
    2002: [
        2982.57,
        997.47,
        2149.75,
        992.69,
        811.47,
        2258.17,
        958.88,
        1319.4,
        3038.9,
        3891.92,
        3227.99,
        1399.02,
        1765.8,
        972.73,
        3700.52,
        1978.37,
        1795.93,
        1780.79,
        6343.94,
        1074.85,
        270.96,
        956.12,
        1943.68,
        480.37,
        914.5,
        89.56,
        963.62,
        514.83,
        148.83,
        171.14,
        704.5,
    ],
}


def format_data(data: dict) -> dict:
    for year in range(2002, 2012):
        max_data, sum_data = 0, 0
        temp = data[year]
        max_data = max(temp)
        for i in range(len(temp)):
            sum_data += temp[i]
            data[year][i] = {"name": name_list[i], "value": temp[i]}
        data[str(year) + "max"] = int(max_data / 100) * 100
        data[str(year) + "sum"] = sum_data
    return data


# GDP
total_data["dataGDP"] = format_data(data=data_gdp)
# 第一产业
total_data["dataPI"] = format_data(data=data_pi)
# 第二产业
total_data["dataSI"] = format_data(data=data_si)
# 第三产业
total_data["dataTI"] = format_data(data=data_ti)
# 房地产
total_data["dataEstate"] = format_data(data=data_estate)
# 金融
total_data["dataFinancial"] = format_data(data=data_financial)


#####################################################################################
# 2002 - 2011 年的数据
def get_year_overlap_chart(year: int) -> Bar:
    bar = (
        Bar()
        .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=name_list)
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="GDP",
            y_axis=total_data["dataGDP"][year],
            is_selected=False,
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="金融",
            y_axis=total_data["dataFinancial"][year],
            is_selected=False,
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="房地产",
            y_axis=total_data["dataEstate"][year],
            is_selected=False,
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="第一产业",
            y_axis=total_data["dataPI"][year],
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="第二产业",
            y_axis=total_data["dataSI"][year],
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="第三产业",
            y_axis=total_data["dataTI"][year],
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        )
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
                title="{}全国宏观经济指标".format(year), subtitle="数据来自国家统计局"
            ),
            tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
                is_show=True, trigger="axis", axis_pointer_type="shadow"
            ),
        )
    )
    pie = (
        Pie()
        .add(
            series_name="GDP占比",
            data_pair=[
                ["第一产业", total_data["dataPI"]["{}sum".format(year)]],
                ["第二产业", total_data["dataSI"]["{}sum".format(year)]],
                ["第三产业", total_data["dataTI"]["{}sum".format(year)]],
            ],
            center=["75%", "35%"],
            radius="28%",
        )
        .set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True, trigger="item"))
    )
    return bar.overlap(pie)


# 生成时间轴的图
timeline = Timeline()

for y in range(2002, 2012):
    timeline.add(get_year_overlap_chart(year=y), time_point=str(y))

# 1.0.0 版本的 add_schema 暂时没有补上 return self 所以只能这么写着
timeline.add_schema(is_auto_play=True, play_interval=1000)
timeline.render("finance_indices_2002.html")

在这里插入图片描述

6.参考内容

a.官网

https://pyecharts.org/

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