vue-router懒加载

vue项目实现路由按需加载(路由懒加载)的3种方式

1. vue异步组件技术 ==== 异步加载

   vue-router配置路由 , 使用vue的异步组件技术 , 可以实现按需加载 .
   但是,这种情况下一个组件生成一个js文件

   /* vue异步组件技术 */

   { path: ‘/home’, name: ‘home’, component: resolve => require([’@/components/home’],resolve) },

   { path: ‘/index’, name: ‘Index’, component: resolve => require([’@/components/index’],resolve) },

   { path: ‘/about’, name: ‘about’, component: resolve => require([’@/components/about’],resolve) }

2. 组件懒加载方案二 路由懒加载(使用import)

   const 组件名=() => import(‘组件路径’);
   下面2行代码，没有指定webpackChunkName，每个组件打包成一个js文件。

   const Home = () => import(’@/components/home’)
   const Index = () => import(’@/components/index’)
   const About = () => import(’@/components/about’)

   下面2行代码，指定了相同的webpackChunkName，会合并打包成一个js文件。把组件按组分块

   const Home = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/home')

   const Index = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: ‘ImportFuncDemo’ */ ‘@/components/index’)

   const About = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: ‘ImportFuncDemo’ */ ‘@/components/about’)

3. webpack提供的require.ensure()

   vue-router配置路由，使用webpack的require.ensure技术，也可以实现按需加载。
   这种情况下，多个路由指定相同的chunkName，会合并打包成一个js文件。

   /* 组件懒加载方案三: webpack提供的require.ensure() */

   { path: ‘/home’, name: ‘home’, component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(’@/components/home’)), ‘demo’) },

   { path: ‘/index’, name: ‘Index’, component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(’@/components/index’)), ‘demo’) },

   { path: ‘/about’, name: ‘about’, component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(’@/components/about’)), ‘demo-01’) }