JS基本数据类型用法及区别

基本数据类型

• Number

  可为任意数

//当a为正整数时
var a = 1
console.log(a, typeof a, typeof a === "number")//1 "number" true
//当a为小数时
a = 6.8
console.log(a, typeof a, typeof a === "number")//6.8 "number" true
//当a为负数时
a = -1
console.log(a, typeof a, typeof a === "number")//-1 "number" true

• String

  可为一切字符串

  //当a为一个字符串时
  var a = "阿Q"
  console.log(a, typeof a, typeof a === "string")//阿Q string true
  

• Boolean

  布尔类型(true/false)

  var a = true
  console.log(a, typeof a, typeof a === "boolean")//true "boolean" true
  a = false
  console.log(a, typeof a, typeof a === "boolean")//false "boolean" true
  

• Undefined

  未定义类型—定义变量未赋值

var b
console.log(b, typeof b, typeof b === "undefined")//undefined "undefined" true

• Null

  空类型

  var b = null
  console.log(b, typeof b, b === null)//null 'object' true