python str与bytes相互转换

# str转bytes-------
s = '123'  # 创建个str类型的s
s1 = bytes(s, encoding='utf-8')
print(f' type of s1 is: {type(s1)}')  # 结果为：type of s1 is: <class 'bytes'>

s2 = str.encode(s)
print(f' type of s2 is: {type(s2)}')  # 结果为：type of s2 is: <class 'bytes'>

# bytes转str-----
p = b'aaa'   # 创建个bytes类型的p
print(f' type of p is: {type(p)}')  # 结果为：type of p is: <class 'bytes'>

s3 = str(p, encoding='utf-8')
print(f' type of s3 is: {type(s3)}')  # 结果为：type of s3 is: <class 'str'>

s4 = bytes.decode(p)
print(f' type of s4 is: {type(s4)}')  # 结果为：type of s4 is: <class 'str'>