VALN与TRUANK

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 16:25:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 16:25:30 发布

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分类专栏：计算机网络文章标签：服务器网络运维

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本文档详细介绍了如何在交换机上创建和管理VLAN，包括进入VLAN数据库、创建VLAN以及设置Trunk模式。通过配置VLAN来隔离网络流量，使用Trunk提升交换机间的数据传输效率。示例中展示了如何将接口设置为Trunk模式，以及查看和验证配置结果。

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VALN与TRUANK

**VLAN**指虚拟局域网（Virtual Local Area Network）

Trunk功能用于交换机与服务器之间的相联，为服务器提供独享的高带宽。

Trunk功能用于交换机之间的级联，为交换机之间的数据交换提供高带宽的数据传输能力，提高网络速度，突破网络瓶颈，进而大幅提高网络性能（主要应用）。

Switch>en	#进入用户模式
Switch#conf t	#特权模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#in f0/1	#接口模式
Switch(config-if)#end	#退出到用户模式
Switch(config)#in f0/1
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

查看VLAN

Switch#sh vl br

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
                                                Gig0/1, Gig0/2
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active

进入VLAN数据库

Switch#vl da
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
  as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
  documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.
#创建vl 2
Switch(vlan)#vl 2
VLAN 2 added:
    Name: VLAN0002
#创建vl 3
Switch(vlan)#vl 3
VLAN 3 added:
    Name: VLAN0003
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#sh vl br

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2    VLAN0002                         active    
3    VLAN0003                         active    
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active

定义交换机TRUNK模式

Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#in f0/24
Switch(config-if)#sw mo tr

Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#end
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1141 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Switch
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
 switchport access vlan 2
 switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
 switchport access vlan 3
 switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan1
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
 login
line vty 5 15
 login
!
!
!
!
end