Faith学习笔记：快速上手OpenCV

一、配置环境

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42836481/article/details/81358695

二、测试

1.显示原图

	#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

	using namespace cv;

	int main() {
		Mat img = imread("1.jpg");
		imshow("picture", img);
		waitKey(6000);
	}

2.图像腐蚀

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {

	Mat srcImg = imread("2.jpg");
	imshow("srcImg", srcImg);
	Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(15, 15));
	Mat dstImg;
	erode(srcImg, dstImg, element);
	imshow("dstImg", dstImg);
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

3.图像模糊

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {

	Mat srcImg = imread("3.jpg");
	imshow("srcImg", srcImg);
	Mat dstImage;
	blur(srcImg, dstImage, Size(7, 7));
	imshow("均值滤波", dstImage);
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

4.canny边缘检测

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {

	Mat srcImg = imread("4.jpg");
	imshow("srcImg", srcImg);
	Mat dstImg, edge, grayImg;
	dstImg.create(srcImg.size(), srcImg.type());
	cvtColor(srcImg, grayImg, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(grayImg, edge, Size(3, 3));
	Canny(edge, edge, 3, 9, 3);
	imshow("Canny", edge);
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

5.读取并播放视频

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {
	//“1.avi”    改成    0    为摄像头调用
	VideoCapture capture("1.avi");
	while (1) {
		Mat frame;
		capture >> frame;
		imshow("video", frame);
		waitKey(30);
	}

	return 0;
}