ZABBIX 安装

安装环境：centos7
server端：192.168.141.146
agent端： 192.168.141.147

关闭防火墙
关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

server端:192.168.141.146 配置
1.配置安装zabbix的yum源

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix_Aliyun.repo 
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=0

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=0      

2.安装zabbix 相关组件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

3.安装mariadb，创建数据库授权用户

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix charset utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to tom@'localhost' identified by '123';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

编辑zabbix-server配置文件，配置数据库信息

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
#找到一下几个关键字进行修改
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=tom
DBPassword=123

4.导入zabbix初始数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.8/
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.8]# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -utom -p123 zabbix

5.修改时区

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

修改/etc/php.ini里的时区也行

6.修改字体
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
把原来的字体删掉
[root@localhost fonts]# rm -rf graphfont.ttf
把自己下载的字体上传改名即可（字体在网上搜索GB2312下载）
[root@localhost fonts]# mv simkai.ttf graphfont.ttf

7.启动所以服务，查看端口是否监听

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -ntl | grep 10051
LISTEN     0      128          *:10051                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         :::10051                   :::*                  
[root@localhost ~]# ss -ntl | grep 10050
LISTEN     0      128          *:10050                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         :::10050                   :::*                  
[root@localhost ~]# ss -ntl | grep 80
LISTEN     0      128         :::80                      :::* 

8.浏览器访问
192.168.141.146/zabbix



agent端192.168.141.147配置
1.客户端配置yum源，安装zabbix-agent

[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent

2.编辑zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.141.146
ServerActive=192.168.141.146 

3.开启服务查看端口

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
[root@bogon ~]# ss -ntl | grep 10050
LISTEN     0      128          *:10050                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         :::10050                   :::*

在zabbix服务器上测试键值是否可以获取到数据 安装zabbix-get工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-get
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.141.147 -k agent.ping
1

若返回值是1的话，说明正在监听

若返回值是0的话，说明没有监听