2020-10-01

Servlet连接Mysql报错ClassNotFoundException

MySQL的驱动程序要放在webcontent/web-inf/lib路径下，并且右键点击构建路径。

package yzu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DataBaseServlet02
 */
@WebServlet("/DataBaseServlet02")
public class DataBaseServlet02 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DataBaseServlet02() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		Connection con=null;
		Statement st=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		//response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out= response.getWriter();
	    final String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DataBase01?useSSL=false";
	    final String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	    final String user="root";
	    final String password="root";
	    try {
			Class.forName(driver);
			out.print("this is the test");
			con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
			st=con.createStatement();
			String sql="select sname,spwd from stu";
			rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
			out.print("<table border=1>");
			while (rs.next()) {
				out.print("<tr>");
					out.print("<td>"+rs.getString("sname")+"</td>");
					out.print("<td>"+rs.getInt("spwd")+"</td>");
				out.print("</tr>");
			}
			out.print("</table>");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			Logger.getLogger(DataBaseServlet02.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			Logger.getLogger(DataBaseServlet02.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e1);
		}finally {
			if (rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					Logger.getLogger(DataBaseServlet02.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
				}
			}
			if (st!=null) {
				try {
					st.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					Logger.getLogger(DataBaseServlet02.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
				}
			}
			if (con!=null) {
				try {
					con.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					Logger.getLogger(DataBaseServlet02.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
				}
			}
		 out.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

driver由于MySQL版本不同引入的驱动程序不同，driver也不一样，所以根据以下填写