CSS实现水平居中以及垂直居中的方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-08 10:32:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-08 10:32:18 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： css html html5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45765949/article/details/120174776

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水平居中

行内元素: text-align: center
块级元素: margin: 0 auto
position:absolute+left:50%+ transform:translateX(-50%)
display:flex + justify-content: center

垂直居中

设置line-height 等于height
position：absolute +top:50%+transform:translateY(-50%)
display:flex + align-items: center
display:table+display:table-cell + vertical-align: middle;

如下代码所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .main{
      height: 100vh;
      width: 100vw;
      font-size: 20px;
      color: #fff;
    }
    .demo1{
      text-align: center;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #526232;
    }
    .demo2{
      text-align: center;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #27ce43;
    }
    .demo3{
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #526232;
    }
    .demo4{
      text-align: center;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #27ce43;
      position: relative;
    }
    .text{
      height: 100%;
      width: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
    .demo5{
      height: 200px;
      width: 400px;
      line-height: 200px;
      background-color: #526232;
    }
    .demo6{
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #27ce43;
    }
    .demo7{
      position: relative;
      height: 200px;
      width: 400px;
      background-color: #526232;
    }
    .text1{
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
    }
    .demo8{
      display: table;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #27ce43;
    }
    .text3{
      display: table-cell;
      vertical-align: middle;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="main">
    <div class="demo1">水平居中: text-aligen：ceter</div>
    <div class="demo2">水平居中: margin:0 auto</div>
    <div class="demo3">水平居中：flex justify-content: center </div>
    <div class="demo4">
      <div class="text">水平居中：position absolute left transform </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="main">
    <div class="demo5">垂直居中：height=liner-height</div>
    <div class="demo6">垂直居中：flex align-item:center</div>
    <div class="demo7">
      <div class="text1">垂直居中：position absolute top transfrom</div>
    </div>
    <div class="demo8">
      <div class="text3">垂直居中：表格布局</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>