_S_round_up 和 _S_freelist_index解析

enmu {_ALIGN = 8}
​
/*将 __bytes 上调至最邻近的 8 的倍数*/ 
static size_t _S_round_up(size_t __bytes) { 
    return (((__bytes) + (size_t) _ALIGN-1) & ~((size_t) _ALIGN - 1)); 
}

(size_t) _ALIGN用四个字节来表示 7

00000000 00000000 00000000 00000111 --> ((size_t) _ALIGN - 1))

11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000--> ~((size_t) _ALIGN - 1))

((__bytes) + (size_t) _ALIGN-1)

__bytes:是传入要上调的变量

(size_t) _ALIGN-1:和上述一样,用四个字节来表示 7

eg:

当__bytes = 1 时

((__bytes) + (size_t) _ALIGN-1)--> 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000

~((size_t) _ALIGN - 1)) -->              11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000

                                                             二者相与(&)

                                                             00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000 = 8

当__bytes = 2 时

((__bytes) + (size_t) _ALIGN-1)--> 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001001

~((size_t) _ALIGN - 1)) -->              11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000

                                                              二者相与(&)

                                                              00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000 = 8

.....

当__bytes = 8 时

((__bytes) + (size_t) _ALIGN-1)--> 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111

~((size_t) _ALIGN - 1)) -->               11111111 11111111 11111111 11101000

                                                              二者相与(&)

                                                              00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000 = 8

....

/*返回 __bytes 大小的chunk块位于 free-list 中的编号*/ 
static size_t _S_freelist_index(size_t __bytes) { 
    return (((__bytes) + (size_t)_ALIGN-1)/(size_t)_ALIGN - 1);
}

(((__bytes) + (size_t)_ALIGN-1)/(size_t)_ALIGN - 1): ((__bytes + 7) / 8) -1

最后的-1:因为这个是计算 chunk块 在 free-list数组中下标的位置,所以-1;