C++ vector

(1)头文件#include.
(2)创建vector对象，vector vec;
(3)尾部插入数字：vec.push_back(a);
(4)使用下标访问元素，cout<<vec[0]<<endl;记住下标是从0开始的。
(5)使用迭代器访问元素.
(6)插入元素： vec.insert(vec.begin()+i,a);在第i个元素后面插入a;
(7)删除元素： vec.erase(vec.begin()+2);删除第3个元素
vec.erase(vec.begin()+i,vec.end()+j);删除区间[i,j-1];区间从0开始
(8)向量大小:vec.size();
(9)清空:vec.clear()　　　//清空之后，vec.size()为０

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 vector<int> v;
 vector<int> v1;
 v.reserve(5);
 v.push_back(1);
 v.push_back(2);
 v.push_back(3);
 v.push_back(4);
 v.push_back(5);
 v.push_back(6);
 for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
    cout<<v[i]<<" ";
 vector<int>::iterator it;
 cout<<"借用迭代器输出结果："<<endl;
 for( it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
 cout<<endl; 
 cout<<v.front()<<endl;
 v.pop_back();
 cout<<v.back()<<endl;
 cout<<v[2]<<endl;
 v[2]=14;
 cout<<v[2]<<endl;
 cout<<"length: "<<v.size()<<endl;
 for( int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
  cout<<v[i]<<" ";
 cout<<endl; 
 v.erase(v.begin());  
 cout<<"v[0]="<<v[0]<<endl;
 cout<<"length: "<<v.size()<<endl;
 for( int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
  cout<<v[i]<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 for( it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
 cout<<endl; 
 cout<<"after insert:"<<endl;
 v.insert(v.begin()+3,17);
 for( it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 cout<<v.front()<<" "<<v.back()<<endl;
 cout<<"reverse iterator:"<<endl;
 vector<int>::reverse_iterator rit;
 for(rit=v.rbegin();rit!=v.rend();rit++)
    cout<<*rit<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"借用迭代器输出结果："<<endl;
 for( rit=v1.rbegin();rit!=v1.rend();rit++)
    cout<<*rit<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 v.swap(v1);
 cout<<" after swap:"<<endl;
 for( it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 cout<<"借用迭代器输出结果："<<endl;
 for( rit=v1.rbegin();rit!=v1.rend();rit++)
    cout<<*rit<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 cout<<v.at(3)<<endl;
 v.reserve(10);
 cout<<v.size()<<endl;
 v.clear();
    for( it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 cout<<v.size()<<endl;
 sort(v.begin(),v.end());
 for( it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
 cout<<endl;
 return 0;  
}