java算法练习

1.写一个程序，用变量保存自己的个人信息，并且输出！

public class a1 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String name = "李沛原";
        int age = 20;
        String school = "西安邮电大学";
        String from = "新疆";
        String charactor = "ennnn除了帅，还是帅！";
        System.out.println("name：" + name);
        System.out.println("age：" + age);
        System.out.println("school：" + school);
        System.out.println("from：" + from);
        System.out.println("charactor：" + charactor);
    }
}

2.使用变量保存三角形的底和高，计算出三角形的面积（数据类型分别使用int和double计算）

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a2 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner num = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("请输入底：");
        int bottom = num.nextInt();
        
        System.out.print("请输入高：");
        int height = num.nextInt();
        
        double s = 0.5 * bottom * height;
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

3.从键盘上输入圆柱体的底面半径和高，输出圆柱体的体积和表面积

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a3 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double r, h, V, S, pi = 3.1415926535;
        System.out.print("请输入底面半径：");
        r = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("请输入高：");
        h = input.nextDouble();
        V = pi * r * r * h;
        S = 2 * pi * r * h + pi * r * r * 2;
        System.out.println("表面积是：" + S);
        System.out.println("体积是：" + V);
    }
}

4.从键盘上输入梯形的上底，下底和高，计算出梯形的面积

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a4 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double bt, bb, h, S;
        System.out.print("请输入梯形上底：");
        bt = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("请输入梯形下底：");
        bb = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("请输入高：");
        h = input.nextDouble();
        S = (bt + bb) * h / 2;
        System.out.println("面积是：" + S);
    }
}

5.现在有n条记录（从键盘上输入），每页的记录条数是pageSize(从键盘上输入)，计算出这么多记录是几页，另外还剩余几条记录

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a5 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入现有多少条记录：");
        int n = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入每页的记录条数：");
        int pageSize = input.nextInt();
        int page = n / pageSize;
        int m =n % pageSize;
        System.out.println("是第"+ page +"页");
        System.out.println("此页还剩"+ m +"条记录");

    }
}

6.从键盘上输入人民币的金额，计算出最少要几张人民币！

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a6 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double money = input.nextDouble();
        int hundred = (int)money / 100;
        int fifty = ((int)money - hundred * 100) / 50; 
        int tw = (int)(money - 100 * hundred - fifty * 50) / 20;
        int ten = (int)(money - 100 * hundred - fifty * 50 - tw * 20) / 10;
        int five = (int)(money - 100 * hundred - fifty * 50- tw * 20 - ten *10) / 5;
        int one = (int)(money - 100 * hundred - fifty * 50- tw * 20 - ten *10 - five * 5) ;
        
        double xiao = (10*(money - (100 * hundred + fifty * 50 + tw * 20 + ten *10 + five * 5 + one)));
        double judge =  (int)(xiao + 0.5);

        int jiao5 = (int)(judge / 5);

        int jiao1 = (int)(judge - jiao5 * 5);
        System.out.println("100:"+ hundred +"张");
        System.out.println("50:"+ fifty +"张");
        System.out.println("20:"+ tw +"张");
        System.out.println("10:"+ ten +"张");
        System.out.println("5:"+ five +"张");
        System.out.println("1:"+ one +"张");
        System.out.println("5角:"+ jiao5 +"张");
        System.out.println("1角:"+ jiao1 +"张"); 
    }
}

7.从键盘上输入两个数字，求出这2个数字的和差积商，若第二个数字为0，则商出入除数不能为0

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入a:");
        int a = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入b:");
        int b = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("和：" + (a + b));
        System.out.println("差：" + (a - b));
        System.out.println("积：" + (a * b));
        if (b == 0){
            System.out.println("商：" + "NAN");
        }else{
            System.out.println("商：" + (a / b));
        }
        
    }
}

8.输入华氏温度f，计算并输出相应的摄氏温度c。c = 5/9(f-32).

import java.util.Scanner;
public class a8{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入华氏温度f：");
        double f = input.nextDouble();
        double c = (double)5 / (double)9  * (f - 32);
        System.out.print("摄氏温度c为：" + c);
    }
}