SSM 快速搭建笔记

SSM 快速搭建笔记

1、SSM组成部分 spring+springmvc+mybatis

2、本教程基于idea和maven 来实现ssm的搭建工作

3、开始:

​ 1. 使用idea创建一个maven web 项目。注意!:一定要选取自己已经配置好的maven环境【带阿里云的】

​ 2. 检项目结构是否正常,在控制台中是否会出现build success字样,如果没有视为创建失败

  1. 找到醒目中的pox.xml(项目依赖管理文件),并写入如下代码,一定在dependencies标签中添加
<!-- ssm框架终身可用 -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
    <!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
    <!-- 标签库 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 标签库 end -->
    <!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
    <!-- apache 工具包 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
      <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- apache 工具包 end -->
    <!-- spring start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring start -->
    <!-- mysql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis end -->
    <!--日志管理 start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志管理 end-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
    <!--getter setter 注解 start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--getter setter 注解 end-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
      <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入数据校验jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.13.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>






    <!--json start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json end-->


  1. 找到pox.xml中的properties标签 并填入如下代码
    <spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>
  1. 选中main文件夹 创建java源文件 和resources配置文件夹并将其标记成对应的类型

  2. 在java 源文件夹中创建如下包

  • ​ cn
    • kgc
      • ssm
        • common (存放项目中所有的公共类,比如统一返回对象)
        • dao (存放到层接口,起名方式为 *Mapper.java)
        • service (存放项目中的所有的业务逻辑接口)
          • impl (存放接口的具体实现方法)
        • controller (控制层 负责调用service层来实现业务的调用)
        • uitl (工具类,比如分页工具类,日期格式转换之类的工具)
        • entity (实体类,主要负责MySQL中的字段和java属性的一一对应)
        • vo (view-object 视图对象,当页面中所要的字段和实体类冲突时,可使用vo来解决)
  1. 在resources文件夹中创建如下内容:
  • ​ resources

    • mappers (【文件夹】存放所有的mapper映射文件,这里的映射文件要和到层接口一一对应)

    • applicationContext.xml (spring - mybatis 配置文件,主要负责全项目的注解扫描,对象创建等服务)

    • applicationContext-mvc.xml (spring mvc 方向的配置文件,主要负责文件上传,视图解析器,格式化日期格式,消息转换器等配置内容)

    • db.properties (数据库信息配置文件)

    • logback-xml (日志记录配置文件)

  1. 编辑web.xml 【全局最大的配置文件,在项目启动时会优先加载此配置文件】

​ 1、更换配置文件的头部信息,因为2.3不支持el表达式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 把2.3换成3.0 是因为2.3不支持el表达式 -->
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

​ 2、写入如下代码

<!-- 监听器上下文启动 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
	<!-- 配置spring 容器加载配置文件,这里一定要写对名字,不带MVC的那个 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!-- 陪孩子spring mvc 相关内容 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 添加过滤器 解决中文乱码,终身都可使用 -->
	<!-- 配置过滤器,如果页面在传递数据时乱码,配置这个贼好使 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <!-- 这里一定要写 /* 过滤所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  1. applicationContext.xml 内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- todo 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>

    <!-- todo 引入配置文件 由于要和MVC整合 所以需要添加classpath 来确定配置文件的固定位置 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/>
    <!-- TODO 配置数据源 连接数据库 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- TODO 配置会话工厂 用于执行sql语句开关资源 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- ref name 配置会话工厂的数据源 引入配置 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- value naem 配置实体类别名【用户不大】 手动配置内容 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.entity"/>
        <!-- 配置mapper映射文件,这里同样采用固定定位的方式来查找配置文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描dao 层接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 由于这次例子没有数据库增删改的操作,所以不用写声明事务 -->


</beans>
  1. applicationContext-mvc.xml 内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--  开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>



    <!-- 标注控制层 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/>

    <!-- 配置静态资源            **代表路径           本地路径 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>

    <!-- 取消对静态文件的拦截 -->
<!--    <mvc:annotation-driven />-->


<!--
    &lt;!&ndash; TODO 全局异常处理 &ndash;&gt;
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        &lt;!&ndash; 配置错误信息的参数名称 &ndash;&gt;
        <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exception"/>
        &lt;!&ndash; 配置展示错误信息的页面 &ndash;&gt;
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
    </bean>
-->



    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>





    <!-- TODO 配置date转换 -->
    <bean id="conversionService2" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.utils.DateConvert"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>



    <!-- 配置文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置最大文件上传大小 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="4096000000"/>
        <!-- 设置文件编码格式 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
    </bean>



</beans>
至此所有的SSM配置工作完成

4、项目中注解的解释

1. @Service 向spring容器注入当前类为service层,用于service的实现类上!
2. @Controller 标注当前类为控制层
3. @RequestMapping 这个注解比较厉害可以修饰类也可以修饰方法,他的主要功能是只要赔标注,就说明可以解决网络请求和响应
4. @Resources 注入其他类,【这里特别容易空指针,请注意扫描内容】
5. @ResponseBody 表示当前方法返回的内容不走视图解析器
6. @RequestParam 主要用来接收前端传来的参数,主要负责当前端参数名称和后端参数名称不对称的情况,如果mvc的一个参数被修饰了此注解参数默认为必传项
7. @PathVariable 主要用于restful风格,从路径中获取参数
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值