MongoDB文档的查询

一、统计查询

> db.comment.find()
> db.comment.insertMany([
... {"_id":"1","articleid":"100001","content":"我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。","userid":"1002","nickname":"相忘于江湖","createdatetime":new Date("2019-0805T22:08:15.522Z"),"likenum":NumberInt(1000),"state":"1"},
... {"_id":"2","articleid":"100001","content":"我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水","userid":"1005","nickname":"伊人憔悴","createdatetime":new Date("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"),"likenum":NumberInt(888),"state":"1"},
... {"_id":"3","articleid":"100001","content":"我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。","userid":"1004","nickname":"杰克船长","createdatetime":new Date("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"),"likenum":NumberInt(666),"state":"1"},
... {"_id":"4","articleid":"100001","content":"专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。","userid":"1003","nickname":"凯撒","createdatetime":new Date("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"),"likenum":NumberInt(2000),"state":"1"},
... {"_id":"5","articleid":"100001","content":"研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。","userid":"1003","nickname":"凯撒","createdatetime":new Date("2019-0806T11:01:02.521Z"),"likenum":NumberInt(3000),"state":"1"}
... ]);

1.统计comment集合的所有的记录数：

> db.comment.count()
5

2.统计userid为1003的记录条数

> db.comment.count({userid:"1003"})
2

二、分页列表查询

查询前两条记录

> db.comment.find().limit(2)
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }

跳过前两条记录，查询两条记录

> db.comment.find().limit(2).skip(2)
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }

跳过前四条，查询第五条
limit(2)最多查询两条

> db.comment.find().limit(2).skip(4)
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

三、排序查询

根据userid升序排列

> db.comment.find().sort({userid:1})
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }

投影查询，只查userid，按userid升序排列

> db.comment.find({},{userid:1}).sort({userid:1})
{ "_id" : "1", "userid" : "1002" }
{ "_id" : "4", "userid" : "1003" }
{ "_id" : "5", "userid" : "1003" }
{ "_id" : "3", "userid" : "1004" }
{ "_id" : "2", "userid" : "1005" }

投影查询，只查userid，按userid降序排列

> db.comment.find({},{userid:1}).sort({userid:-1})
{ "_id" : "2", "userid" : "1005" }
{ "_id" : "3", "userid" : "1004" }
{ "_id" : "4", "userid" : "1003" }
{ "_id" : "5", "userid" : "1003" }
{ "_id" : "1", "userid" : "1002" }

先按userid降序，在此基础上再按likenum升序查询

> db.comment.find({},{userid:1,likenum:1}).sort({userid:-1,likenum:1})
{ "_id" : "2", "userid" : "1005", "likenum" : 888 }
{ "_id" : "3", "userid" : "1004", "likenum" : 666 }
{ "_id" : "4", "userid" : "1003", "likenum" : 2000 }
{ "_id" : "5", "userid" : "1003", "likenum" : 3000 }
{ "_id" : "1", "userid" : "1002", "likenum" : 1000 }

四、正则的复杂条件查询

查询content中包含“开水”的记录

> db.comment.find({content:/开水/})
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }

五、比较查询

$gt	大于
$lt	小于
$gte	大于等于
$lte	小于等于
$ne	不等于

查询评论点赞数量大于700的记录

#不能直接写700，直接写700是浮点数，要用NumberInt()包一下
> db.comment.find({likenum:{$gt:NumberInt(700)}})
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

六、包含查询

查询userid包含1003、1004的记录

> db.comment.find({userid:{$in:["1003","1004"]}})
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

七、条件连接查询

查询评论集合中likenum大于等于700并且小于2000的文档

> db.comment.find({$and:[{likenum:{$gte:NumberInt(700)}},{likenum:{$lt:NumberInt(2000)}}]})
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }

查询评论集合中userid为1003，或者点赞数小于1000的文档记录

> db.comment.find({$or:[{userid:"1003"},{likenum:{$lt:NumberInt(1000)}}]})
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-05T23:58:51.485Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }