将el-table数据导出csv各式，纯前端实现

 tableData数据：

 tableData: [

        { column1: '值1-1', column2: '值1-2' },

        { column1: '值2-1', column2: '值2-2' },

        { column1: '值3-1', column2: '值3-2' }

      ],  

 exportToCSV() {
      // 将表格数据转化为CSV格式
      const csvContent = this.convertArrayOfObjectsToCSV(this.tableData);
      // 创建下载链接，用于下载生成的CSV文件
      const blob = new Blob([csvContent], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
      const link = document.createElement('a');
      if (link.download !== undefined) {
        const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        link.setAttribute('href', url);
        link.setAttribute('download', 'data.csv');
        link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
        document.body.appendChild(link);
        link.click();
        document.body.removeChild(link);
      }
    },
    convertArrayOfObjectsToCSV(data) {
      const csvRows = [];
      const headers = Object.keys(data[0]);
      console.log('headers',headers);

      // 添加表头
      csvRows.push(headers.join(','));
         
      // 添加表格数据
      for (const row of data) {
        const values = headers.map(header => {
          const escapeQuotes = row[header]
          return `"${escapeQuotes}"`;
        });
        csvRows.push(values.join(','));
      }

      // 返回CSV内容
      return csvRows.join('\n');
    },

结果如下：

如果想要将表头替换为文字，可以重新遍历循环tableData，例如将【column1】转化为【第一列】

   exportToCSV() {
      // 将表格数据转化为CSV格式
         const keyMapping = {
                column1: '第一列',
            }
        const modifiedTableData =[]
          this.tableDatas.map(obj => {
            const modifiedObj = {};
            for (let key in obj) {
                if (keyMapping.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                const newKey = keyMapping[key];
                modifiedObj[newKey] = obj[key];
                } else {
                modifiedObj[key] = obj[key];
                }
            }
            modifiedTableData.push(modifiedObj)
            });
      const csvContent = this.convertArrayOfObjectsToCSV(modifiedTableData);
      // 创建下载链接，用于下载生成的CSV文件
      const blob = new Blob([csvContent], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
      const link = document.createElement('a');
      if (link.download !== undefined) {
        const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        link.setAttribute('href', url);
        link.setAttribute('download', 'data.csv');
        link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
        document.body.appendChild(link);
        link.click();
        document.body.removeChild(link);
      }
    },
    convertArrayOfObjectsToCSV(data) {
      const csvRows = [];
      const headers = Object.keys(data[0]);
      console.log('headers',headers);

      // 添加表头
      csvRows.push(headers.join(','));
         
      // 添加表格数据
      for (const row of data) {
        const values = headers.map(header => {
          const escapeQuotes = row[header]
          return `"${escapeQuotes}"`;
        });
        csvRows.push(values.join(','));
      }

      // 返回CSV内容
      return csvRows.join('\n');
    },

效果图：

方法二：

使用json2csv 插件

npm install json2csv

引入到页面

import json2csv from 'json2csv'

使用: 将 modifiedTableData 替换成自己的table表格数据即可

downLoadList = [
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 1,
        "role_id": "37974710003",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 2,
        "role_id": "901610410087",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 3,
        "role_id": "13905284310012",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 4,
        "role_id": "880304610074",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 5,
        "role_id": "6801495710100",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 6,
        "role_id": "1270134610085",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 7,
        "role_id": "20562212610019",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 8,
        "role_id": "62620815003",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 9,
        "role_id": "20562307510100",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 10,
        "role_id": "6720994815049",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 11,
        "role_id": "904776310079",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 12,
        "role_id": "459012010070",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 13,
        "role_id": "8005578310049",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 14,
        "role_id": "7197854010103",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 15,
        "role_id": "7168183615042",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 16,
        "role_id": "7589462510011",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 17,
        "role_id": "21012727610067",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 18,
        "role_id": "13489399910050",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 19,
        "role_id": "13854480410040",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 20,
        "role_id": "10089315001",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 21,
        "role_id": "65930410095",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": null,
        "row_index": 22,
        "role_id": "876720810048",
        "type": "false"
    },
    {
        "info_sql": "",
        "error_key": "[214002]",
        "reason": -1,
        "row_index": 0,
        "role_id": "875358210085",
        "type": "false"
    }
]  
exportToCSV() {
            // 转化错误原因
            //downLoadList.map(item => {
              // this.reasonList.map(val => {
                // if(item.reason === val.id) {
                  //  item.reason = val.reason
                 //}
               //})
            //})
            // 将对应的key值转化为文字
            const keyMapping = {
                row_index: '报错序号',
                reason: '报错原因',
                abnormal_mark:'异常检测标记',
                threshold:'异常阈值标记',
                sql:'查询sql语句'
            }
            const modifiedTableData =[]
            downLoadList.map(obj => {
            const modifiedObj = {};
            for (let key in obj) {
                if (keyMapping.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                const newKey = keyMapping[key];
                modifiedObj[newKey] = obj[key];
                } else {
                modifiedObj[key] = obj[key];
                }
            }
            modifiedTableData.push(modifiedObj)
            });
           let list = modifiedTableData[0]
            const fields = Object.keys(list) // 与表格列定义一致，用于设置表头
            const csvData = json2csv.parse( modifiedTableData, { fields }); // 将 el-table 数据转换为 CSV 字符串
            const blob = new Blob([csvData], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' }); // 创建Blob对象
            const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob); // 创建 Blob URL
            const link = document.createElement('a'); // 创建下载链接
            link.href = url;
            link.setAttribute('download', '执行结果.csv'); // 设置文件名
            document.body.appendChild(link);
            link.click();

            document.body.removeChild(link); // 移除下载链接
            URL.revokeObjectURL(url); // 释放 Blob URL
        },