文章目录
1. 概述
OpenStack Networking(neutron),允许创建、插入接口设备,这些设备由其他的OpenStack服务管理。插件式的实现可以容纳不同的网络设备和软件,为OpenStack架构与部署提供了灵活性。
它包含下列组件:
- neutron-server
接收和路由API请求到合适的OpenStack网络插件,以达到预想的目的。 - OpenStack网络插件和代理
插拔端口,创建网络和子网,以及提供IP地址,这些插件和代理依赖于供应商和技术而不同,OpenStack网络基于插件和代理为Cisco 虚拟和物理交换机、NEC OpenFlow产品,Open vSwitch,Linux bridging以及VMware NSX 产品穿线搭桥。
常见的代理L3(3层),DHCP(动态主机IP地址),以及插件代理。 - 消息队列
大多数的OpenStack Networking安装都会用到,用于在neutron-server和各种各样的代理进程间路由信息。也为某些特定的插件扮演数据库的角色,以存储网络状态
2. 安装并配置控制节点
1)先决条件
##1. 创建数据库:
[root@controller ~]# mysql -pwestos
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE neutron;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';
##2. 创建服务证书
##创建``neutron``用户:
[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password neutron neutron
## 添加``admin`` 角色到``neutron`` 用户:
[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
##创建``neutron``服务实体:
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
##3. 创建网络服务API端点:
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
2)配置公共网络
选择配置公有网络(有两种配置选项:共有网络、私有网络)
a. 安装组件
##1. 安装组件
[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y
b. 配置服务组件
## 2. 配置服务组件
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2 ##启用ML2插件并禁用其他插件
service_plugins =
rpc_backend = rabbit ##配置 “RabbitMQ” 消息队列的连接
auth_strategy = keystone ##配置认证服务访问
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True ##配置网络服务来通知计算节点的网络拓扑变化
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
##配置数据库访问:
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@controller/neutron
##配置 “RabbitMQ” 消息队列的连接:
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = controller
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
##配置认证服务访问
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
##配置网络服务来通知计算节点的网络拓扑变化
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
##配置锁路径
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
c. 配置 Modular Layer 2 (ML2) 插件
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan ####启用flat和VLAN网络
tenant_network_types = ##禁用私有网络
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge ##启用Linuxbridge机制
extension_drivers = port_security ##启用端口安全扩展驱动
[ml2_type_flat] ##配置公共虚拟网络为flat网络
flat_networks = provider
[securitygroup] #启用 ipset 增加安全组规则的高效性
enable_ipset = True
d. 配置Linuxbridge代理,DHCP代理
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
##将公共虚拟网络和公共物理网络接口对应起来:
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1
##禁止VXLAN覆盖网络:
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = False
## 启用安全组并配置 Linuxbridge iptables firewall driver:
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
##,配置Linuxbridge驱动接口,DHCP驱动并启用隔离元数据,这样在公共网络上的实例就可以通过网络来访问元数据
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = True
3) 配置元数据代理
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT] ##配置元数据主机以及共享密码:
nova_metadata_ip = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = westos
4) 为计算节点配置网络服务
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = westos
5) 完成安装
## 1. 网络服务初始化脚本需要一个超链接 /etc/neutron/plugin.ini``指向ML2插件配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini``。如果超链接不存在,使用下面的命令创建它:
[root@controller ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
##2. 同步数据库:
[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
##3. 重启计算API 服务:
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
##4. 当系统启动时,启动 Networking 服务并配置它启动。
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
[root@controller ~]# neutron agent-list
3. 安装和配置计算节点
1) 安装和配置通用组件
### 安装组件
[root@compute1 ~]# yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y
## 配置通用组件
[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
rpc_backend = rabbit ##配置 “RabbitMQ” 消息队列的连接
auth_strategy = keystone ##配置认证服务访问
##配置 “RabbitMQ” 消息队列的连接
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = controller
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
##配置认证服务访问
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
##配置锁路径:
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
2) 配置公共网络
## 配置Linuxbridge代理
[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1 ##将公共虚拟网络和公共物理网络接口对应起来
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = False ##禁止VXLAN覆盖网络:
[securitygroup] ##启用安全组并配置 Linuxbridge iptables firewall driver:
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
3) 为计算节点配置网络服务
[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron] ##配置访问参数:
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
4. 完成安装
##1. 重启计算服务:
[root@compute1 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
##2. 启动Linuxbridge代理并配置它开机自启动:
[root@compute1 ~]# systemctl enable --now neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service