Spring框架DI(依赖注入)使用javaConfig实现DI

添加Spring依赖

 <properties>
    <!-- spring 版本号 -->
    <spring.version>5.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- 此依赖会关联引用Spring中的所有基础jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建dao接口与实现类

public interface UserDao {
 User getUser();
}

---

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public User getUser() { 
	return new User(1,"zhangsan");
}
}	

创建service接口与实现类

public interface UserService {
	 User getUser();
}

---

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
UserDao userDao ;
public UserDao getUserDao() {
	return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
	this.userDao = userDao;
}
//业务
@Override
public User getUser() { 
	return userDao.getUser();
}
}

创建javaConfig类

@Configuration
public class JavaConfig {

 @Bean
 public UserDao userDao() {
	 return new UserDaoImpl();
 }

 @Bean
 public UserService userService() {
	 UserServiceImpl userService =  new UserServiceImpl();
	 
	 userService.setUserDao(userDao());
	 return userService;
 }
}

创建Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">

<!--  开启注解扫描，设置需要扫描的包 
 context:component-scan  用于指定要扫描的包及其子包。它允许Spring自动检测应用程序中的Java类，
 并将它们注册为Spring应用程序上下文中的bean。 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.neuedu"/>

</beans>

测试

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
public class Controller {

public static void main(String[] args) {		
	//读取Spring配置文件,获取Spring容器
    //通过Spring容器的getBean方法获得对象
	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
	UserService service = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
	User user = service.getUser();
	System.out.println(user);
}

}