C# Dictionary.ContainsKey()用法及代码示例

此方法用于检查字典是否包含指定的键。

用法:

public bool ContainsKey (TKey key);

在此，键是要在词典中找到的键。

返回值：如果Dictionary包含具有指定键的元素，则此方法将返回true，否则返回false。

异常：如果键为null，则此方法将提供ArgumentNullException。

以下示例程序旨在说明Dictionary.ContainsKey()方法的使用：

示例1:

// C# code to check if a key is  
// present or not in a Dictionary. 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
  
        // Create a new dictionary of 
        // strings, with string keys. 
        Dictionary<string, string> myDict =  
          new Dictionary<string, string>(); 
  
        // Adding key/value pairs in myDict 
        myDict.Add("Australia", "Canberra"); 
        myDict.Add("Belgium", "Brussels"); 
        myDict.Add("Netherlands", "Amsterdam"); 
        myDict.Add("China", "Beijing"); 
        myDict.Add("Russia", "Moscow"); 
        myDict.Add("India", "New Delhi"); 
  
        // Checking for Key "India" 
        if (myDict.ContainsKey("India")) 
            Console.WriteLine("Key : India is present"); 
  
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Key : India is absent"); 
    } 
}

输出：
Key : India is present

示例2:

// C# code to check if a key is  
// present or not in a Dictionary. 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
  
        // Create a new dictionary of  
        // strings, with string keys. 
        Dictionary<string, string> myDict =  
           new Dictionary<string, string>(); 
  
        // Adding key/value pairs in myDict 
        myDict.Add("Australia", "Canberra"); 
        myDict.Add("Belgium", "Brussels"); 
        myDict.Add("Netherlands", "Amsterdam"); 
        myDict.Add("China", "Beijing"); 
        myDict.Add("Russia", "Moscow"); 
        myDict.Add("India", "New Delhi"); 
  
        // Checking for Key "USA" 
        if (myDict.ContainsKey("USA")) 
            Console.WriteLine("Key : USA is present"); 
  
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Key : USA is absent"); 
    } 
}

输出：
Key : USA is absent