python学习系列笔记（十一）多进程与多线程的对比

课程学习笔记参考https://coding.imooc.com/class/200.html(__bobby前辈所讲)
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
#多进程编程
#耗cpu的操作，用多进程编程， 对于io操作来说， 使用多线程编程，进程切换代价要高于线程

#1. 对于耗费cpu的操作，多进程优于多线程，多进程必须在__main__之下运行才可以
def fib(n):
    if n<=2:
        return 1
    return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(3) as executor:
        all_task = [executor.submit(fib, (num)) for num in range(25,40)]
        start_time = time.time()
        for future in as_completed(all_task):
            data = future.result()
            print("exe result: {}".format(data))

        print("last time is: {}".format(time.time()-start_time))

#2. 对于io操作来说，多线程优于多进程
# def random_sleep(n):
#     time.sleep(n)
#     return n
#
# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     with ProcessPoolExecutor(3) as executor:
#         all_task = [executor.submit(random_sleep, (num)) for num in [2]*30]
#         start_time = time.time()
#         for future in as_completed(all_task):
#             data = future.result()
#             print("exe result: {}".format(data))
#
#         print("last time is: {}".format(time.time()-start_time))