服务器：自动化安装python

Linux服务器shell脚本：自动化安装python

#!/bin/sh
echo "安装wget工具"
yum -y install wget
echo "安装gcc"
yum -y install gcc
echo "安装依赖"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum -y install libffi-devel
echo "判断当前目录是否存在Python安装包"
if [ ! -f "Python-3.7.6.tgz" ]
then
    echo "正在下载Python-3.7.6.tgz!!!"
    yum -y install wget && wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tgz
fi
echo "解压安装包"
`tar -zxvf Python-3.7.6.tgz`
echo "判断home目录下是否存在python3目录，不存在就创建"
if [ ! -d /home/python3 ]
then 
    `mkdir -p /home/python3`
cd Python-3.7.6
echo "配置安装目录为/home/python3"
./configure --prefix=/home/python3
echo "编译&编译安装"
make && make install
fi
echo "添加Python环境变量到/etc/profile"
echo "export PYTHON_HOME=/home/python3" >>/etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\${PATH}:\${PYTHON_HOME}\"/bin\"" >>/etc/profile
echo "重新加载配置文件，注意：执行脚本时需使用source命令而非./或sh命令，否则环境变量不生效"
`source /etc/profile`
echo "设置Python安装镜像源为阿里云"
`pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple`
echo "=====`date`===== Python-3.7.6 install success !!!====="