Nacos使用restTemplate调用其他服务提示找不到host（根据服务名调用），已解决

1、检查服务是否在nacos中注册成功

进入nacos后台查看服务是否注册进去了，如果没有注册进去去官网查看详细配置Nacos使用

2、检查Springboot版本

由于Netflix的组件从2020年就开始停止维护了，而Ribbon恰恰是Netflix开源的负载均衡工具，针对Netflix停止维护后，SpringCloud也开始去慢慢的去除Netflix的组件功能，因此在SpringCloud新版本中都将ribbon弃用了，导致程序报错找不到 host。如果你的springboot版本相对较新（如果2021年后的版本存在这个问题，那大概率是没有ribbon组件）。只需要在pom.xml中引入依赖就可以完美解决了。

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

以下是我使用SpringCloud3.1.0实现方式：

服务被调用者：
pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2021.0.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.properties

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=producter
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

启动类
这一部分跟官网提供的案例是一样的

package com.example.invoker;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProducterApplication {
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducterApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RestController
    public class TestController {

        private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @Autowired
        public TestController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {this.restTemplate = restTemplate;}

        @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://invoker/echo/" + str, String.class);
        }
    }
}

服务调用者

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2021.0.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.properties

server.port=8070
spring.application.name=invoker
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

启动类

package com.example.invoker;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class InvokerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(InvokerApplication.class, args);
    }
    @RestController
    class EchoController {
        @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
            return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
        }
    }
}

以上就是我解决Nacos使用restTemplate调用其他服务提示找不到host的解决方案了，如果有不对的地方请指正