R语言矩阵和数组的简易操作

一、R语言矩阵的相关简易操作

1、首先，格式为：
matrix1<-matrix(vector,nrow = number of rows,ncol = number of columns,byrow = False,dimnames = list(rnames,cnames) )
默认按列排列，如果想按行排列将byrow = True即可，这里说明一下：

1. vector是指要放入矩阵中的向量元素
2. nrow 、ncol分别指行数和列数
3. dimnames是指行列的名字，这里注意是列表

> x<-matrix(1:25,nrow = 5,byrow=T)
> rownames<-c("james","perter","sarah","jackson","marin")
> colnames<-c("身高","weight","trace","long","short")
> x
     [,1]