Ubuntu20.04安装zabbix以及Cannot create the configuration file解决

添加zabbix的扩展源

echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/dists/ focal main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/dists/ focal main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update

安装zabbix服务相关包

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

安装mysql

apt install -y mysql-server

初始化数据库

mysql_secure_installation

创建zabbix用户并授权

mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@192.168.1.103 identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.1.103;

更改mysql配置文件

vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
bind-address            = 192.168.1.103
mysqlx-bind-address     = 192.168.1.103

systemctl restart mysql.service

导入数据表结构

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h192.168.1.103 -Dzabbix

编辑zabbix_server

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=192.168.1.103
DBPassword=zabbix

编辑apache配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

修改web文件夹权限防止Cannot create the configuration file.错误

chmod 777 /usr/share/zabbix/conf

配置zabbix-agent
Server=192.168.1.103 被动模式
ServerActive=192.168.1.103 主动模式

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.1.103
ServerActive=192.168.1.103
Hostname=zabbix
systemctl restart zabbix-agent

重启服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

安装中文语言包

apt-get -y install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans

感谢：博主Professorboy，借鉴博主Professorboy
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