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mysql安装

#先查询mysql

webrx@us:~$ sudo apt search mysql-server
正在排序... 完成
全文搜索... 完成  
default-mysql-server/focal 1.0.5ubuntu2 all
  MySQL database server binaries and system database setup (metapackage)

default-mysql-server-core/focal 1.0.5ubuntu2 all
  MySQL database server binaries (metapackage)

mysql-server/focal-updates,focal-security 8.0.27-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all
  MySQL database server (metapackage depending on the latest version)

mysql-server-8.0/focal-updates,focal-security 8.0.27-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64
  MySQL database server binaries and system database setup

mysql-server-core-8.0/focal-updates,focal-security 8.0.27-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64
  MySQL database server binaries

#安装mysql

sudo apt install mysql-server -y

#查看mysql服务
webrx@us:~$ sudo systemctl status mysql
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; ven>
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-12-20 10:52:57 CST; 2mi>
   Main PID: 5142 (mysqld)
     Status: "Server is operational"
      Tasks: 37 (limit: 4583)
     Memory: 355.5M
     CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
             └─5142 /usr/sbin/mysqld

12月 20 10:52:56 us systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
12月 20 10:52:57 us systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server.
lines 1-12/12 (END)

#查看进程号
webrx@us:~$ ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql       5142       1  0 10:52 ?        00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld
webrx       5761    1214  0 10:55 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

#登录mysql
webrx@us:~$ sudo mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.27-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

mysql> select version();
+-------------------------+
| version()               |
+-------------------------+
| 8.0.27-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database