java编写配置文件

java编写配置文件

1. 编写一个普通配置文件

1.1.编写一个配置类

@Configuration  //表示当前的java类是一个配置文件
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.wcc"}) //Spirng的包扫描
@ImportResource(value = {"classpath:spring.xml"}) //引入外部的xml配置文件
public class AppConfig2 {

    @Bean //将下面方法生成的java对象交给ioc管理
    public UserService userService(){
        return new UserService();
    }
}

1.2 编写一个UserService

public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private Student student;
    public void print(){
       student.print();
    }
}

1.3 编写一个Student

public class Student {

    public void print(){
        System.out.println("我是小小");
    }
}

1.4 编写测试类

public class test001 {


   public static void main (String[]args){
        //1. 获取IOC容器
       AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new
               AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig2.class);
       //2.获取容器里面的对象
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
        //3.调用里面的方法
        userService.print();
    }

}

1.5 编写需要引入的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean class="com.wcc.pojo.Student" id="student"/>
</beans>

2. 编写数据库连接配置文件

2.1 编写一个配置文件类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.wcc"})
// 引入外部的properties文件
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:db.properties"})
public class AppConfig3 {

    @Value("${url}")  //将properties文件中的key的值赋值给下面的属性
    String url;
    @Value("${user}")
    String user;
    @Value("${password}")
    String password;
    @Value("${driver}")
    String driver;

    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource dataSource01(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUsername(user);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

2.2 编写引入的properties文件

user=root
password=root
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb_01

2.3 编写一个测试类

public class test002 {

    public  static void main(String []ages) throws SQLException {
//        获取ioc容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig3.class);
        DruidDataSource dataSource = context.getBean(DruidDataSource.class);
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }
}

3.常用的注解

@Configuration  //表示当前的java类是一个配置文件
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.wcc"}) //Spirng的包扫描
@ImportResource(value = {"classpath:spring.xml"}) //引入外部的xml配置文件
@Value("${url}")  //将properties文件中的key的值赋值给下面的属性
@Bean //将下面方法生成的java对象交给ioc管理
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:db.properties"})// 引入外部的properties文件

4. 需要的jar包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--第一步应该导入我们的mybatis的包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入我们的mybatis运行的时候的一些依赖包日志相关的 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入的是日志相关的包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入junit类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--导入myBatis和Spring整合的中间包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--导入我们Spring的相关包 -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--介入aspectj的相关包 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MySQL的驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.13</version>
    </dependency>