Java基础知识第一章

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:27:12 发布

小洪睡不醒

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:27:12 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45789056/article/details/121824494

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Java基础01：注释

注释不会被执行，是给我们写代码的人看的，书写注释是一个非常好的习惯，平时写代码一定要注意规范

注释的种类

单行注释：一般在最前面加上//

public class Hello{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //发出对编程世界的呐喊
        System.out.print("Hello World");
    }
}

多行注释：可以注释一段文字

public class Hello{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        /*
        我是多行注释
        我是多行注释
        我是多行注释
        我是多行注释
        */
        System.out.print("Hello World");
    }
}

文档注释：// JavaDoc /** */

public class Hello{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        /**
         * @Description HelloWorld
         * @Author 苏兮梦
         */
        System.out.print("Hello World");
    }
}

有趣的代码注释

hello kitty 可爱的小猫咪

/*
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!`   `4!!!!!!!!!!~4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!   <~:   ~!!!~   ..  4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!  ~~~~~~~  '  ud$$$$$  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!  ~~~~~~~~~: ?$$$$$$$$$  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!`     ``~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!  ~~~~~          "*$$$$$k `!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!  $$$$$bu.  '~!~`     .  '~~~~      :~~~~          `4!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!  $$$$$$$$$$$c  .zW$$$$$E ~~~~      ~~~~~~~~  ~~~~~:  '!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!! d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$E ~~~~~    '~~~~~~~~    ~~~~~  !!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!> 9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ '~~~~~~~ '~~~~~~~~     ~~~~  !!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!> $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$b   ~~~    '~~~~~~~     '~~~ '!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!> $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$cuuue$$N.   ~        ~~~  !!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!! **$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ne  ~~~~~~~~  `!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!  J$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$N  ~~~~~  zL '!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!  d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$c     z$$$c `!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!> <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$> 4!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$  !!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!! <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*"   ....:!!
*   !!!!!!~ 9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$e@$N '!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!  9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$  !!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$""$$$$$$$$$$$~ ~~4!!!!
*   !!!!!!  9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$    $$$$$$$Lue  :::!!!!
*   !!!!!!> 9$$$$$$$$$$$$" '$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$    $$$$$$$$$$  !!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!! '$$*$$$$$$$$E   '$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u.@$$$$$$$$$E '!!!!!!!
*   !!!!~`   .eeW$$$$$$$$   :$$$$$$$$$$$$$***$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u.    `~!!!!!
*   !!> .:!h '$$$$$$$$$$$$ed$$$$$$$$$$$$Fz$$b $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F '!h.  !!!
*   !!!!!!!!L '$**$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F  !!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!   d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$buud$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"  !!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!! .<!  #$$*"$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*  :!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!:   d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#  :!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!~  :  '#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*"    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!  !!!!!:   ^"**$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**#"     .:<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:...                      .::!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*
*/

简易计算器

/*
* +---------------------------+
* | / |
* +---------------------------+
* | [              1,264.45 ] |
* +---------------------------+
* |                           |
* |                           |
* | [sto] [rcl] [<--] [AC/ON] |
* |                           |
* | [ ( ] [ ) ] [sqr] [  /  ] |
* |                           |
* | [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [  *  ] |
* |                           |
* | [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [  -  ] |
* |                           |
* | [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [  +  ] |
* |                           |
* | [ 0 ] [ . ] [+/-] [  =  ] |
* |                           |
* +---------------------------+
*/

猪宝宝

//                _,--.       ,--._
//                \  > `|>o<|' <  /
//                 `-.         .-'
//                   / 'e___e` \
//                  (   (o o)   )
//                  _\_  `='  _/_
//                 / /(`-._.-')\ \
//                / /  `.___,'  \_\
//              _/ /    _____    \ \_
//             / _(_,--'     `--._)_ \
//             `'  )______@______(  `'
//           hjw  /               \
//               /_________________\
//                  \     )(     /
//                   \   /  \   /
//                    )  |  |  (
//                   /`-']  [`-'\
//                   `--'    `--'
//

狗头

/***
 *               ii.                                         ;9ABH,          
 *              SA391,                                    .r9GG35&G          
 *              &#ii13Gh;                               i3X31i;:,rB1         
 *              iMs,:,i5895,                         .5G91:,:;:s1:8A         
 *               33::::,,;5G5,                     ,58Si,,:::,sHX;iH1        
 *                Sr.,:;rs13BBX35hh11511h5Shhh5S3GAXS:.,,::,,1AG3i,GG        
 *                .G51S511sr;;iiiishS8G89Shsrrsh59S;.,,,,,..5A85Si,h8        
 *               :SB9s:,............................,,,.,,,SASh53h,1G.       
 *            .r18S;..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,,.1H315199,rX,       
 *          ;S89s,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,,.......,,,;r1ShS8,;Xi       
 *        i55s:.........,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,......,.....,,....r9&5.:X1       
 *       59;.....,.     .,,,,,,,,,,,...        .............,..:1;.:&s       
 *      s8,..;53S5S3s.   .,,,,,,,.,..      i15S5h1:.........,,,..,,:99       
 *      93.:39s:rSGB@A;  ..,,,,.....    .SG3hhh9G&BGi..,,,,,,,,,,,,.,83      
 *      G5.G8  9#@@@@@X. .,,,,,,.....  iA9,.S&B###@@Mr...,,,,,,,,..,.;Xh     
 *      Gs.X8 S@@@@@@@B:..,,,,,,,,,,. rA1 ,A@@@@@@@@@H:........,,,,,,.iX:    
 *     ;9. ,8A#@@@@@@#5,.,,,,,,,,,... 9A. 8@@@@@@@@@@M;    ....,,,,,,,,S8    
 *     X3    iS8XAHH8s.,,,,,,,,,,...,..58hH@@@@@@@@@Hs       ...,,,,,,,:Gs   
 *    r8,        ,,,...,,,,,,,,,,.....  ,h8XABMMHX3r.          .,,,,,,,.rX:  
 *   :9, .    .:,..,:;;;::,.,,,,,..          .,,.               ..,,,,,,.59  
 *  .Si      ,:.i8HBMMMMMB&5,....                    .            .,,,,,.sMr
 *  SS       :: h@@@@@@@@@@#; .                     ...  .         ..,,,,iM5
 *  91  .    ;:.,1&@@@@@@MXs.                            .          .,,:,:&S
 *  hS ....  .:;,,,i3MMS1;..,..... .  .     ...                     ..,:,.99
 *  ,8; ..... .,:,..,8Ms:;,,,...                                     .,::.83
 *   s&: ....  .sS553B@@HX3s;,.    .,;13h.                            .:::&1
 *    SXr  .  ...;s3G99XA&X88Shss11155hi.                             ,;:h&,
 *     iH8:  . ..   ,;iiii;,::,,,,,.                                 .;irHA  
 *      ,8X5;   .     .......                                       ,;iihS8Gi
 *         1831,                                                 .,;irrrrrs&@
 *           ;5A8r.                                            .:;iiiiirrss1H
 *             :X@H3s.......                                .,:;iii;iiiiirsrh
 *              r#h:;,...,,.. .,,:;;;;;:::,...              .:;;;;;;iiiirrss1
 *             ,M8 ..,....,.....,,::::::,,...         .     .,;;;iiiiiirss11h
 *             8B;.,,,,,,,.,.....          .           ..   .:;;;;iirrsss111h
 *            i@5,:::,,,,,,,,.... .                   . .:::;;;;;irrrss111111
 *            9Bi,:,,,,......                        ..r91;;;;;iirrsss1ss1111
 */

Java基础02：标识符和关键字

Java所有的组成部分都需要名字。类名、变量名以及方法名都被称为标识符。

标识符注意点：

所有的标识符都应该以字母（A-Z或者a-z），美元符（$）、或者下划线（_）开始
首字符之后可以是任何字符的组合
不能使用关键字作为变量名或方法名
标识符是大小写敏感的
合法标识符举例：age、$salary、_value、__1_value
非法标识符举例：123abc、-salary、#abc
可以使用中文命名，但是一般不建议这样去使用，也不建议使用拼音，比较Low

public static void main(String[] args){
    String 王者荣耀 = "最强王者";
    System.out.print("Hello World");
}

以下是Java阶段常见的关键字：

abstract	assert	boolean	break	byte
case	catch	char	class	const
continue	default	do	double	else
enum	extends	final	finally	float
for	goto	if	implements	import
instanceof	int	interface	long	native
new	package	private	protected	public
return	strictfp	short	static	super
switch	synchronized	this	throw	throws
transient	try	void	volatile	while

Java基础03：数据类型讲解

强类型语言：要求变量的使用要严格符合规定，所有变量都必须先定义后才能使用

弱类型语言

Java的数据类型分为两大类

基本类型（primitive type）

整数类型

byte占1个字节范围
short占2个字节范围
int占4个字节范围
long占8个字节范围

浮点类型

float占4个字节范围
double占8个字节范围

字符类型

char占2个字节范围

boolean类型：占1位其值只有true和false两个

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //八大基本数据类型
        
        //整数
        int num1 = 10;		//最常用
        byte num2 = 20;
        short num3 = 30;
        long num4 = 40L;	//Long类型要在数字后面加个L
        
        //小数：浮点数
        float num5 = 50.1F;	//float类型要在数字后面加个F
        double num6 = 3.141592653589793238462643;
        
        //字符
        char name = '中';
        
        //布尔值：是非
        boolean flag = true;
        //boolean flag = false;
    }
}

什么是字节

位（bit）：是计算机内部数据储存的最小单位，11001100是一个八位二进制数

字节（byte）：是计算机中数据处理的基本单位，习惯上用大写B来表示

1B（byte，字节）= 8bit（位）

字符：是指计算机中使用的字母、数字、字和符号

1bit表示1位

1Byte表示一个字节 1B = 8b

1024B = 1KB

1024KB = 1M

1024M = 1G