day1_IO进程线程

思维导图

求行数 使用fgets()

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    FILE *fp = NULL;

    //only write模式下打开文件  没有该文件则创建
    if ((fp = fopen("./work.txt","w")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    //在文件中写入数据
    fputs("hello world\n",fp);
    fputs("hello china\n",fp);
    fputs("hello sahnghai\n",fp);
    //关闭
    if (fclose(fp) != 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return -1;
    }

    /***************************************************************/

    //only read模式下打开文件 
    if ((fp = fopen("./work.txt","r")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    char buf[5];
    char *p = NULL;
    int count = 1;
    while (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp) != NULL)
    {
        p = buf;
        while (*p)
        {
            if (*p!='\n')
            {
                p++;
            }else{
                count++;
                break;
            }
            
        }
        
    }

    printf("%d\n",count);
   //关闭
    if (fclose(fp) != 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return -1;
    }
    

    return 0;
}

文件拷贝 使用fputs()

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    FILE *fp_r = NULL;
    FILE *fp_w = NULL;

    
    if ((fp_r = fopen("./work.txt","r")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    if ((fp_w = fopen("./copy.txt","w")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    char buf[5];
    char *p = NULL;
    int count = 1;
    while (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp_r) != NULL)
    {
        fputs(buf,fp_w);
        
    }

    if (fclose(fp_r) != 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return -1;
    }
     if (fclose(fp_w) != 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}