输入一行字符，统计其中的英文字符、数字字符、空格和其他字符的个数。

输入提示信息："Please input a  string:"
输入字符串用gets()
输出提示信息和格式：
"English character:  %d\n"
"digit character:  %d\n"
"space:  %d\n"
"other character:  %d\n"
程序运行示例：
Please input a  string:dytxx246$6@,.
English character:  5
digit character:  4
space:  0
other character:  4

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 100
int main()
{
    char str[N];
    int i;
    int ch = 0, dig = 0, space = 0, other = 0;
    printf("Please input a  string:");
    gets(str);
    for(i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
    {
        if(str[i] == ' ')
            space++;
        else if((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') || str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
            ch++;
        else if(str[i] >= 48 && str[i] <= 57)
            dig++;
        else
            other++;
    }
    printf("English character:  %d\n", ch);
    printf("digit character:  %d\n", dig);
    printf("space:  %d\n", space);
    printf("other character:  %d\n", other);
    return 0;
}